Unit 1 + 2 HHD 2025 Flashcards
What is Health?
Health: A state of complete
physical, social and
mental wellbeing, and
not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity (WHO,
1946).
What is Wellbeing?
Wellbeing: A complex
combination of all
dimensions of health,
characterised by
an equilibrium in which
the individual feels
happy, healthy, capable
and engaged.
Define Subjective
Subjective: Influenced by
or based on a person’s
feelings, opinions and
experiences.
What is Optimal Health and Wellbeing?
Optimal Health and
Wellbeing: The best
possible state of an
individual’s health and
wellbeing for their age.
What are the Strengths of WHOs Definition of Health?
- The WHO’s definition is a holistic approach that conceptualises health as more than simply the absence of disease
- The WHO’s definition is well recognised and simple to understand
- The WHO’s definition is a positive definition
What are the Weaknesses of the WHOs definition of Health?
- The WHO’s definition is absolute, which means it is the same for everyone at all times; this is too idealistic and aspirational and does not reflect the understanding of health in all cultures
- The WHO’s definition does not refer to all the aspects of health, such as spiritual health and wellbeing
- The concepts of health and wellbeing are evolving; the WHO’s definition may not recognise new understandings of health
What is Physical Health and Wellbeing?
Physical Health and Wellbeing: Relates to
the functioning of the body and its systems. It includes the physical
capacity to perform daily activities or tasks. Physical health and wellbeing
is supported by factors such as regular physical activity, consuming a balanced diet, having appropriate rest and sleep,
maintaining an ideal body weight, and the absence of illness, disease or injury.
What is Social health and Wellbeing
Social health and wellbeing:
Relates to the ability to form meaningful and satisfying relationships with others and to manage or adapt appropriately to different social situations. It also includes the level of support provided by family and within a community to ensure that every person has equal opportunity to function as a contributing member of society. Social health and wellbeing is supported by strong communication skills, empathy for others and a sense of personal responsibility.
What is a relationship?
Relationship: A connection between two or more people and their involvement with, and behaviour towards, one another.
What is Mental Health and Wellbeing?
Mental health and wellbeing:
Is the current state of wellbeing relating to the mind or brain and it relates to the ability to think and process information. A mentally healthy brain enables an individual to positively form opinions, make decisions and use logic. Mental health and wellbeing is about the wellness of the mind rather than illness. Mental health and wellbeing is associated with low levels of stress and anxiety, positive self-esteem, as well as a sense of confidence and optimism.
What is Self-esteem?
Self-esteem: How a person feels about their own abilities and self-worth.
What is Emotional Health and Wellbeing?
Emotional health and wellbeing: Relates to the ability to express feelings in a positive way. It is about the positive management and expression of emotional actions and reactions as well as the ability to display resilience. Emotional health and wellbeing is the degree to which you feel emotionally secure and relaxed.
What is Resilience?
Resilience: The capacity to thrive, learn, care and contribute in the face of adversity, change or challenge.
What is Spiritual Health and Wellbeing?
Spiritual health and wellbeing: Not material in nature but relates to ideas, beliefs, values and ethics that arise in the minds and conscience of human beings. It includes the concepts of hope, peace, a guiding sense of meaning or value, and reflection on your place in the world. Spiritual health and wellbeing can be highly individualised; for example, in some spiritual traditions, it may relate to organised religion, a higher power and prayer, while in other practices, it can relate to morals, values, a sense of purpose in life, connection or belonging.
What is Adulthood?
Adulthood: In Australia, the lifespan stage from 18 years onwards and a time of continuing physical, social, emotional and intellectual change.