Unit 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

Homeostasis

A

Maintenance of a stable level of internal conditions even though environmental conditions are constantly changing

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1
Q

Biology

A

Study of life

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2
Q

Metabolism

A

Organisms can carry on chemical reactions

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3
Q

Unicellular

A

Organisms made up of one cell

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4
Q

Multicellular

A

Organisms made up of more than one cell

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5
Q

Cell differentiation

A

Cells that start to specialize

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6
Q

Levels of organization

A

Organelles->Cells->tissues->organ->organ system->organism

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7
Q

Characteristics of life

A

Organisms respond to stimulus/metabolism/growth and development/reproduction/change over time/homeostasis

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8
Q

Three domains

A

Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, Archaea

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9
Q

Prokaryotes

A

Single-called organism. Such as bacteria and cyanobacteria

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10
Q

Eukaryotes

A

Multicellular organisms

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11
Q

Archaea

A

Archaebacteria

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12
Q

Ecosystem

A

Communities of living species and their physical environment

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13
Q

Natural selection

A

Theory of evolution of where the ability of populations of organisms to change over time is important for survival in a changing world

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14
Q

Adaptation

A

Trait that improve an individual’s ability to survive and reproduce

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15
Q

Scientific method

A

An organized approach to learn how the natural world works

16
Q

Hypothesis

A

A proposed explanation for the way a particular aspect of the natural world functions

17
Q

Prediction

A

Statement that forecast what would happen in a test situation if the hypothesis were true

18
Q

Control group

A

Provides a normal standard against which the biologist can compare results of the experimental group

19
Q

Constant

A

The factor that stays the same

20
Q

Experimental group

A

Identical to the control group but has an independant variable

21
Q

Dependent variable

A

The factor that is affected by the independant variable

22
Q

Independant variable

A

And an experiment, the factor that is deliberately manipulated

23
Q

Theory

A

A set of related hypothesis is confirmed to be true many times and it can be explained a great amount of data