Unit 09

Question 1

To _ someone is to like them for what they do.

Answer 1

admire

1. 존경하다2. 감탄하며 바라보다

I really admire your enthusiasm.

Question 2

To _ someone is to help them when they need something.

Answer 2

aid

Question 3

To _ something is to try to do that thing.

a simple effort or try to do something, without necessarily succeeding.
to indicate an effort or try to do something, without necessarily succeeding.

Answer 3

attempt

I will attempt to solve this math problem.
She attempted to swim in the pool, but she was afraid of the water.
He attempted to speak Spanish, but he didn’t know many words.
We attempted to build a sandcastle on the beach, but it kept falling apart.
They attempted to catch a butterfly, but it flew away.

Question 4

_ is the power that someone has because of their position.

the power to give orders or make decisions; the power or right to direct or control someone or something

Answer 4

Authority

1. 지휘권2. 권한3. 재가

1.You don’t have authority over me. [=you don’t have the power to give me orders]
2.No one in authority objected to the plan. = No one in a position of authority objected to the plan. [=no one with official power to make important decisions objected to the plan]

Question 5

A _ is an important city where a country’s leaders live and work.

Answer 5

capital

Question 6

To _ is to work together to do something.

1. to work together; to work with another person or group to do something

Answer 6

cooperate

It will be much easier if everyone cooperates.

Question 7

To _ is to take action in order to protect them.

Answer 7

defend

1. 방어하다2. 옹호하다3. 변호하다

Question 8

_ is damage to something so bad that it can’t be fixed.

Answer 8

destruction

1. 파괴2. 파멸; 말살

The earthquake caused loss of life and cities destruction.

Question 9

_ is a lack of order, or a complete mess.

disease / illness / infection / condition / ailment / bug

Answer 9

Disorder

1. 엉망2. 난동3. 장애

The room was in a state of disorder.

Question 10

A _ is the act of making smaller groups out of a
larger one.

1. the act or process of dividing something into parts; the way that something is divided

Answer 10

division

1. 분할; 분배2. 나눗셈3. 분열

Question 11

To _ a person is to make it possible for them to do something

Answer 11

enable

Question 12

To _ is to prevent someone from fulfilling their desire.

1. to cause (someone) to feel angry, discouraged, or upset because of not being able to do something
2. to prevent (efforts, plans, etc.) from succeeding ; to keep (someone) from doing something

Answer 12

frustrate

1. 좌절감을 주다2. 방해하다

It frustrated him to miss so many games because of injuries.

Question 13

To _ is to control the public business of a country, state, or city.

1. to officially control and lead (a group of people); to make decisions about laws, taxes, social programs, etc., for (a country, state, etc.)

Answer 13

govern

1. 통치하다2. 지배하다

1. Members of the party have governed [=ruled] the country for the last 20 years.
2. They want to form their own country and govern themselves.

Question 14

To have _ of something is to have more than you need.

a large number or amount of something, a number or amount of something that is enough for a particular purpose

Answer 14

plenty

Question 15

To _ someone is to make them feel less pain.

1. to reduce or remove (something, such as pain or an unpleasant feeling)
2. to make (a problem) less serious

Answer 15

relieve

relieve the symptoms of a cold

Question 16

_ is the opinion that people have about someone.

the common opinion that people have about someone or something; the way in which people think of someone or something

Answer 16

reputation

1. 평판2. 명성

This car dealership has a good reputation. [=people think that the car dealership is good]
He has the reputation of being a hard worker.

Question 17

_ describes something that belongs to a king or queen.

Answer 17

royal

Question 18

A _ is a person who is not free and must work for someone else.

someone who is legally owned by another person and is forced to work for that person without pay

Answer 18

slave

Do it yourself! I’m not your slave!
The pyramids were built by slave labor.

Question 19

To _ is to fight against someone or something

1. to try very hard to do, achieve, or deal with something that is difficult or that causes problems
2. to move with difficulty or with great effort
3. to try to move yourself, an object, etc., by making a lot of effort

Answer 19

struggle

She struggled up the hill through the snow.
She struggled to lift the package by herself, but it was too heavy.

Question 20

When someone is _, they lack intelligence.

Answer 20

stupid