Ultrasound Guided Techniques Test Prep Flashcards

1
Q

A specific complication of a renal biopsy is:

A

Hematuria

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2
Q

Which type of biopsy uses an automatic spring-loaded device to provide tissue for analysis?

A

Core biopsy

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3
Q

The best ways to recognize the tip of the needle with ultrasound include all of the following except:

A

The needle tip appears as a hypoechoic area

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4
Q

Which one of the following laboratory tests could indicate a liver lesion?

A

Alpha fetoprotein

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5
Q

In which of the following positions is a patient placed for a thoracentesis?

A

sitting

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6
Q

In a renal parenchymal biopsy, which part of the kidney is typically biopsied?

A

Lower pole

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7
Q

The _______________ patient position is most commonly used in a prostate biopsy.

A

Left lateral decubitus

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8
Q

Advantages of using ultrasound guidance include all of the following except:

A

Fixed angles when using needle guides

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9
Q

The test used to evaluate the effects of heparin, aspirin, and antihistamines on the blood-clotting process is:

A

PTT

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10
Q

A preprocedural image should document the patient’s name and the:

A

Time, date, needle path

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11
Q

The national patient safety standards mandate that a “time-out” be performed before beginning any procedure, which means all of the following except the:

A

Patient name is recited by a team member

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12
Q

Biopsies of the spleen carry an increased risk for:

A

Hemorrhage

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13
Q

The international normalized ratio (INR) was developed because of the variable results of _________ among laboratories.

A

PT

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14
Q

What needle gauge is typically used in a fine-needle aspiration?

A

20-25

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15
Q

Renal parenchymal biopsies are most commonly requested for patients with:

A

Proteinuria

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16
Q

The role of the cytopathology team is to:

A

Ensure enough diagnostic tissue is obtained.

17
Q

The common indication for a biopsy is to:

A

confirm malignancy in a mass

18
Q

the wait time after discontinuing the use of aspirin is:

A

5 to 7 days

19
Q

Limitations of ultrasound guidance include all of the following except:

A

Shorter procedure times

20
Q

The most common organ biopsied is the:

A

Liver

21
Q

A higher percentage of positive cells are observed in the _____________ of a thyroid mass.

A

Small calcifications

22
Q

Postbiopsy complications may include all of the following except:

A

Heart failure

23
Q

In a renal transplant procedure, which part of the kidney is typically biopsied?

A

Upper pole

24
Q

Contraindications for a biopsy include all of the following except:

A

Dehydration

25
Q

The primary advantage of an ultrasound-guided procedure is:

A

Provides for continuous real time visualization of the biopsy needle