UE Muscles - Actions Flashcards

1
Q

Latissimus dorsi

A

actions- humeral adduction, extension & medial rotation

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2
Q

Levator scapulae (C4-5)

A

actions- elevation & inferior rotation of the lateral angle of the scapula

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3
Q

Pectoralis major

A

actions- humeral adduction, flexion & medial rotation

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4
Q

Pectoralis minor

A

actions- scapular protraction & assists with depression of the shoulder (assists with forcedinspiration [with scapular fixation])

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5
Q

Rhomboids (C4-5)

A

actions- scapular retraction & inferior rotation of the lateral angle

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6
Q

Serratus anterior (C5-7)

A

actions- scapular protraction & upward rotation of the lateral angle of the scapula

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7
Q

Subclavius

A

actions- depresses point of shoulder

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8
Q

Trapezius

A

actions- scapular elevation, depression, retraction & superior rotation of the lateral angle

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9
Q

Deltoid (C5-6)

A

actions- humeral flexion, medial rotation, abduction, extension & lateral rotation

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10
Q

Subscapularis

A

actions- stabilizes the glenohumeral joint, and medially rotates & adducts humerus

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11
Q

Supraspinatus

A

actions- initiates humeral abduction

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12
Q

Teres major

A

actions- humeral adduction & medial rotation

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13
Q

Infraspinatus (C5-6)

A

actions- stabilizes glenohumeral joint, and lateral rotation of humerus

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14
Q

Teres minor (C5-6)

A

actions- stabilizes glenohumeral joint, and lateral rotation of humerus

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15
Q

Biceps Brachii (C5, 6)

A

actions- flexion of the arm & forearm, & supination of the forearm

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16
Q

Brachialis

A

actions- flexion of the forearm

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17
Q

Coracobrachialis

A

actions- flexion & adduction of arm

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18
Q

Triceps (C7,8)

A

actions- extension of the arm (long head) & extension of the forearm (long, lateral & Triceps (C7,8)medial heads)

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19
Q

Abductor pollicis longus

A

actions- abducts and extends thumb at carpometacarpal joint

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20
Q

Anconeus

A

actions- extension of forearm

21
Q

Brachioradialis

A

actions- flexes forearm

22
Q

Extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

actions- extends & abducts hand at wrist

23
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus

A

actions- extends & abducts hand at wrist

24
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris

A

actions- extends & adducts hand at wrist

25
Q

Extensor digitorum

A

actions- extends phalanges (MP) and hand at wrist

26
Q

Extensor digiti minimi

A

actions- extends 5th digit (MP & IP)

27
Q

Extensor indicis

A

actions- extends 2nd digit (MP & IP)

28
Q

Extensor pollicis brevis

A

actions- extends thumb (MP)

29
Q

Extensor pollicis longus

A

actions- extends thumb (MP & IP)

30
Q

Flexor carpi radialis

A

actions- flexes & abducts hand at wrist

31
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris

A

actions- flexes & adducts hand at wrist

32
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus

A

actions- flexion of digits 2-5 (MP & IP), and flexion hand at wrist

33
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis

A

actions- flexion of digits (MP & proximal IP), and hand at wrist

34
Q

Flexor pollicis longus

A

actions- flexes thumb (MP & IP)

35
Q

Palmaris longus

A

actions- flexes hand at wrist

36
Q

Pronator quadratus

A

actions- pronates the forearm

37
Q

Pronator teres

A

actions- pronates & flexes forearm

38
Q

Supinator

A

actions- supinates forearm

39
Q

Abductor digit minimi (C8-T1)

A

actions- abducts 5th digit

40
Q

Abductor pollicis brevis (C8-T1)

A

actions- abducts thumb

41
Q

Adductor pollicis (C8-T1)

A

actions- adducts thumb

42
Q

Dorsal interossei (C8-T1)

A

actions- abducts (MP), flexes (MP) & extends (IP) digits 2-4

43
Q

Flexor digiti minimi brevis (C8-T1)

A

actions- flexes (MP) 5th digit

44
Q

Flexor pollicis brevis (C8-T1)

A

actions- flexes (MP) thumb

45
Q

Lumbricals (C8-T1)

A

actions- flexes (MP) and extends (IP) digits 2-5

46
Q

Opponens digiti minimi (C8-T1)

A

actions- opposition of 5th digit to thumb

47
Q

Opponens pollicis (C8-T1)

A

actions- opposition of thumb to 5th digit

48
Q

Palmar interossei (C8-T1)

A

actions- adducts (MP), flexes (MP) & extends (IP) digits 2, 4 & 5