Types of long-term memory Flashcards

1
Q

What are the types of long-term memory?

A

Episodic memory
Semantic memory
Procedural memory

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2
Q

What is the episodic memory?

A

A long-term memory store for personal events

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3
Q

What is the semantic memory?

A

A long-term memory store for our knowledge of the world

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4
Q

What is procedural memory?

A

A long-term memory store for our knowledge of how to do things

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5
Q

What is a strength of the types of long-term memory?

A

evidence from the famous case studies of HM

Episodic memory in HM was severely impaired due to brain damage, but his semantic memorie was relatively unaffected. This suggest that there are different memory stores in the LTM. One store can be damaged, but the others will remain unaffected.

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6
Q

limitation of different long-term memory stores?

A

there are conflicting research findings, thinking types of LTM two areas of the brain

Stephen Peterson reviewed evidence regarding the location of semantic an episode of memory, they concluded that semantic memory is located on the left side of the prefrontal cortex and episode it memory on the right. However, other research links the left prefrontal cortex with encoding of episode memories and the right with episodic retrieval, this challenges evidence to support types of memory, as there is port agreement where each type might be located

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