Types of bones Flashcards

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1
Q

How many types of bones are there? What are they called?

A

5, Long , short, flat, irregular, sesamoid

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2
Q

What are the characteristics of long bones?

A

Longer than they are wide
Act as levers to create movement
Produce red blood cells

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3
Q

What are the characteristics of short bones?

A

Are as long as they are wide
Used for weight bearing
Absorb shock

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4
Q

What are the characteristics of flat bones?

A

Wide and flat, normally thin
Protect vital organs
Attach muscles and produce blood

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5
Q

What are the characteristics of irregular bones?

A

Irregular shape

Many functions such as protection, attach muscles, support, movement

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6
Q

What are the characteristics of Sesamoid?

A

Held within a tendon

Reduce friction between the joint

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7
Q

What are examples of long bones?

A

Humerus
Tibia
Femur

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8
Q

What are examples of short bones?

A

Tarsals

Carpals

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9
Q

What are examples of flat bones?

A

Sternum
Ribs
Pelvis

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10
Q

What are examples of irregular bones?

A

Lumbar
Thoracic
Cervical
(spine)

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11
Q

What are examples of Sesamoid bones?

A

Patella

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