Types of bones Flashcards
How many types of bones are there? What are they called?
5, Long , short, flat, irregular, sesamoid
What are the characteristics of long bones?
Longer than they are wide
Act as levers to create movement
Produce red blood cells
What are the characteristics of short bones?
Are as long as they are wide
Used for weight bearing
Absorb shock
What are the characteristics of flat bones?
Wide and flat, normally thin
Protect vital organs
Attach muscles and produce blood
What are the characteristics of irregular bones?
Irregular shape
Many functions such as protection, attach muscles, support, movement
What are the characteristics of Sesamoid?
Held within a tendon
Reduce friction between the joint
What are examples of long bones?
Humerus
Tibia
Femur
What are examples of short bones?
Tarsals
Carpals
What are examples of flat bones?
Sternum
Ribs
Pelvis
What are examples of irregular bones?
Lumbar
Thoracic
Cervical
(spine)
What are examples of Sesamoid bones?
Patella