Type of clay Flashcards

1
Q

Clay

A

A compound of decomposed and feldspathic rock consisting of aluminum along with non-plastics, such as quartz and organic matter

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2
Q

Porcelain Clay

A

Pale body of primary clay with a distinctive ring

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3
Q

Stoneware Clay

A

Secondary clay that is not as fine-grained a other bodies

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4
Q

Absorbtion

A

The capacity of a material to soak up liquid

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5
Q

Shrinkage

A

contraction of the clay or glaze in either drying of firing

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6
Q

slip

A

a suspension of clay in water

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7
Q

Plasticity

A

The quality of clay that allows it to be easily shaped and maintain its form without cracking or slumping

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8
Q

Leather hard

A

the condition of raw clay when most of the moisture has evaporated leaving it still soft enough to carve or joined to other pieces

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9
Q

Bone dry

A

The condition of unfired clay that has no assorted moisture other than natural humidity. The form is ready for bisque fire. Extremely fragile.

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10
Q

Bisque Ware

A

clay that has been fired once, unglazed, permanently fired/hardened

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11
Q

Blowout

A

The explosion of clay in the kiln caused by the sudden escape of steam resulting from rapid heating of thick clay or the presence of impurities of air bubbles

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12
Q

Blistering

A

Air bubbles appearing in a glaze after a fat firing

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13
Q

Grog

A

particles of fired clay that has been crushed. added to clay, grog strengthens and helps lesson shrinkage by controlling drying

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