Tumour Pathology 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Tumour is __________ tissue mass/growth

A

abnormal/uncontrollable
irreversible
grows - despite removing initial stimulus
can be benign or malignant
benign do not cause problem unless in imp physio region: brain stem

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2
Q

Cancer is ________ tumour and can __________

A
  1. malignant 2. invade and metastasize (spread to other sites)
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3
Q

Common types of cancer

A
  1. Breast
  2. Lung
  3. Prostate
  4. Colon
  5. Melanoma
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4
Q

Common cancer in female

A

Breast

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5
Q

Common cancer in male

A

Prostate

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6
Q

Cancer with High Survival rate

A

Melanoma (highest), Breast, Prostate

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7
Q

Cancer with low Survival rate

A

colon (quite high), ovary, lung (lowest survival rate)

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8
Q

Cancer classified by _________ and __________

A

Tissue of origin and benign vs malignant

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9
Q

Epithelial - glandular - benign tumour

A

Adenoma

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10
Q
  1. Epithelial - glandular - malignant tumour

2. Epithelial - squamous - benign tumour

A
  1. Adeno-carcinoma

2. Squamous papilloma

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11
Q

CT-Fat-Benign (1) and malignant (2) tumour

A
  1. Lipoma 2. Liposarcoma
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12
Q

Squamous-carcinoma

A

Epithelial - squamous - malignant tumour

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13
Q

Osteoma

A

CT-bone-benign tumour

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14
Q

CT-bone-malignant tumour

A

Osteo-sarcoma

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15
Q

CT-Fibrous tisc-Benign (1) and malignant (2) tumour

A
  1. Fibroma 2. Fibro-sarcomma
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16
Q

Tumours of neural tisc

  1. Astrocytoma
  2. Schwannoma
A
  1. CNS (A comes before S; C comes before P)

2. PNS

17
Q

Germ cell tumours (Teratomas)

  1. Benign
  2. Malignant
A
  1. Ovary teratomas

2. Testes teratomas

18
Q

Which tumour?

Non-invasive, encapsulated, well differentiated/normal cells, rarely cause death

A

Benign

19
Q

Which tumour?

Invasive, metastasise(spread), tumour/abnormal cells, loss of normal function

A

Malignant