Tuberculosis Flashcards
1
Q
What is TB caused by?
A
Mycobacterium TB + spread through coughs + sneezes
2
Q
What are the symptoms of TB?
A
- Cough 3+ weeks
- Weight loss
- Night sweats or fever
- Loss of appetite
- Neck swelling
3
Q
What is the treatment for TB?
A
2RIPE 4RI
→ Initial: 2M
→ Continuation: 4M
Rifampicin
Isoniazid
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
4
Q
Rifampicin
A
- Enzyme inducers interacts w hormonal contraceptives
- Counselling: report signs of liver disorder
- Colour bodily fluids orange
5
Q
Isoniazid
A
- Peripheral neuropathy: take with pyridoxine
- Counselling: report signs of liver disorder, avoid tyramine + histamine rich food
6
Q
Pyrazinamide
A
Report signs of liver disorder
7
Q
Ethambutol
A
Stop med + Report any visual deterioration