Trigonometry Flashcards
SOH CAH TOA
right triangle
sin θ = opposite/hypotenuse
cos θ = adjacent/hypotenuse
tan θ = opposite/adjacent
opposite : side opposite of angle
sine
unit circle
sin θ = y
y-coefficient
cosine
unit circle
cos θ = x
x-coefficient
tangent
unit circle
tan = sin/cos
tan = y/x
cotangent
unit circle
cot = cos/sin
cot = x/y
reciprocal of tangent
signs of trig functions per quadrant
ASiTaCo
moves counter-clockwise (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4)
Q1 : ALL positive
Q2: SINE/COSECANT positive
Q3: TANGENT/COTANGENT positive
Q4: COSINE/SECANT positive
radians to degrees
radian x 180/π
pi will cancel out
degrees to radians
degree x π/180º
degrees will cancel out
left hand technique
sine
sin = √# of fingers / 2
of fingers on top
left hand technique
cosine
cos = √# of fingers / 2
of fingers on the bottom
left hand technique
tangent
tan = √# of fingers taas /
√# of fingers baba
of fingers on the bottom
trig values of reference angles
acute angle formed by terminal side and x-axis
same reference angle = same trig values
different signs (asitaco)
looking for
coterminals
terminal side is on same location
add or subtract 360 until
0 ≤ θ ≤ 360
reciprocal of sin θ
1 / csc θ
cosecant
reciprocal of cos θ
1 / sec θ
secant