Trigeminal nerve Flashcards
the largest division of trigeminal nerve is ____
mandibular nerve
mandibular branch is a nerve of which pharyngeal arch?
1st pharyngeal arch
sensory root of mandibular nerve arises from
trigeminal ganglion
Difference between Mandibular and Maxillary nerve
Mandibular
- larger than maxillary
- a mixed nerve so has sensory and motor roots
- exits middle cranial fossa via foramen ovale
Maxillary
- smaller than mandibular
- purely sensory
- exits middle cranial fossa via foramen rotundum
Where do sensory and motor roots of mandibular nerve join?
In infratemporal fossa after it has passed through foramen ovale
True or false: the anterior division of mandibular nerve is mostly sensory and the posterior division is mostly motor.
False: The anterior division is mostly motor and the posterior division is mostly sensory.
Nerve to medial pterygoid is given off by which part of mandibular nerve?
Its trunk before it divides into anterior and posterior divisions.
Anterior division of mandibular nerve supplies all muscles of mastication except ______
Medial pterygoid
Type of sensation lingual nerve gives to anterior 2/3rds of tongue
General sensation
State relations of trunk of mandibular nerve
Anterior: otic ganglion
Posterior: middle meningeal artery
Medial: tensor veli palatini muscle
Lateral: lateral pterygoid
Largest branch of the opthalmic nerve is
Frontal nerve
Smallest branch of ophthalmic nerve
Lacrimal nerve
Opthalmic nerve is what type of nerve?
Purely sensory
How does opthalmic nerve exit cranial fossa?
Dividing into 3 branches which enter through superior orbital fissue to reach orbit cavity