Trigeminal nerve Flashcards

1
Q

the largest division of trigeminal nerve is ____

A

mandibular nerve

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2
Q

mandibular branch is a nerve of which pharyngeal arch?

A

1st pharyngeal arch

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3
Q

sensory root of mandibular nerve arises from

A

trigeminal ganglion

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4
Q

Difference between Mandibular and Maxillary nerve

A

Mandibular

  • larger than maxillary
  • a mixed nerve so has sensory and motor roots
  • exits middle cranial fossa via foramen ovale

Maxillary

  • smaller than mandibular
  • purely sensory
  • exits middle cranial fossa via foramen rotundum
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5
Q

Where do sensory and motor roots of mandibular nerve join?

A

In infratemporal fossa after it has passed through foramen ovale

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6
Q

True or false: the anterior division of mandibular nerve is mostly sensory and the posterior division is mostly motor.

A

False: The anterior division is mostly motor and the posterior division is mostly sensory.

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7
Q

Nerve to medial pterygoid is given off by which part of mandibular nerve?

A

Its trunk before it divides into anterior and posterior divisions.

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8
Q

Anterior division of mandibular nerve supplies all muscles of mastication except ______

A

Medial pterygoid

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9
Q

Type of sensation lingual nerve gives to anterior 2/3rds of tongue

A

General sensation

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10
Q

State relations of trunk of mandibular nerve

A

Anterior: otic ganglion
Posterior: middle meningeal artery
Medial: tensor veli palatini muscle
Lateral: lateral pterygoid

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11
Q

Largest branch of the opthalmic nerve is

A

Frontal nerve

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12
Q

Smallest branch of ophthalmic nerve

A

Lacrimal nerve

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13
Q

Opthalmic nerve is what type of nerve?

A

Purely sensory

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14
Q

How does opthalmic nerve exit cranial fossa?

A

Dividing into 3 branches which enter through superior orbital fissue to reach orbit cavity

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