Translation Flashcards

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1
Q

ribosoes read the genetic message in mRNA and produce polypeptide chain

A

translation

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2
Q

what is the immediate product of translation

A

polypeptide chain

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3
Q

translation machinery

A
  • mRNA
  • tRNA
  • ribosomes
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4
Q

translation in prokaryotes

A
  1. initation
  2. elongation
  3. termination
  4. control
  5. antibiotics
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5
Q

translation in eukaryotes

A
  1. initiation
  2. elongation
  3. termination
  4. control
  5. protein targeting
  6. post-translational modifications
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6
Q
  • template for translation
  • open reading frame
A

mRNA

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7
Q

what is mRNA

A

template for translation

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8
Q

a continuous string of codons starts with a start codon

A

open reading frame (ORF)

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9
Q

correspondence between the mRNA/codon and amino acid

A

genetic code

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10
Q

what is the genetic code

A

correspondence between mRNA/codon and amino acid

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11
Q
A
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