Trade Flashcards

1
Q

Name three UN sustainable goals:

A

No hunger
No poverty
Clean water
Good education

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2
Q

Absolute Advantage

A

Ad advantage in the amount of goods that you have

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3
Q

Comparative advantage

A

An advantage in the amount of resources that you need in comparison to another country

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4
Q

Free TRade

A

Trade is fully unlimited

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5
Q

Protectionism

A

Restricting trade imports
Shielding domestic industries from foreign competition by reducing imports from abroad

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6
Q

Tarif

A

A tax used to affect international imports and exports

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7
Q

Revenue tariff

A

Tax on imports primarily to raise giv revenue without restricting imports

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8
Q

Protective imports

A

Tax on imports that are used to raise the cost of imported goods

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9
Q

Imports quota

A

Restriction imposed on the number of units of particular goods that can be brought into the country

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10
Q

Embargo

A

A complete restriction on the import or export of a particular good

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11
Q

Subsidy

A

Govt helps an industry compete with foreign goods by supplying them with money

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12
Q

Stage 1 : Primitive equilibrium

A

A society that performs like a traditional economy and they only make enough for themselves
Hunter gatherer

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13
Q

Stage 2 : transition stage

A

Cultural change than economic change and questioning their traditional values ad begin to experiment with new ideas
Europe in the Middle Ages (crusaders )

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14
Q

Stage 3: take off stage

A

New industries are formed and agriculture reforms lead to increased productivity
Profits are re invested into more businesses and agriculture
Industrial Revolution

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15
Q

Stage 4 : semi development

A

Industry and advanced tech is widespread
International trade is an important part of the economy
Money is spent on infrastructure such as schools, education, and healthcare

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16
Q

Stage 5 : high development

A

Focused on wants of citizens
High quality of life
Agriculture is loess important for the economy

17
Q

Developed country

A

A country with a high level of economic growth and security

18
Q

Developing country

A

A country with lower levels of economic growth and security

19
Q

Least developed

A

A low income country that have severe obstacle and have structural impediments to sustainable development

20
Q

Charcateristics of an LDC

A