Topics 1-3 Flashcards

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1
Q

cell membrane?

A

holds the parts of a cell together

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2
Q

cell wall

A

the outer part of a plant cell
harder then membrane

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3
Q

Mitochondria

A

the powerhouse of cell
nutrients is digested and energy is made

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4
Q

Cytoplasm

A

fills the cell and keeps everything in place

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5
Q

vacuole

A

storage bin

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6
Q

nucleus

A

controls everything in the cell, like the brain

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7
Q

chloroplast

A

converts light into sugar

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8
Q

6 things that all living things must have

A
  • produce waste
  • grow/ develop
  • reproduce
  • need energy
  • adaptations
  • made of cells
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9
Q

Cell theory

A

cells are the basic unit of life; all cells come from existing cells

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10
Q

who is Leewenhoek

A

1st person to discover single-cell organisms

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11
Q

who is Hooke

A

named the world ‘cell’

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12
Q

who are Schwann and shleiden

A

discovered cell theory

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13
Q

who is Virchow

A

tied lose ends of cell theory

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14
Q

what is a compound microscope

A

2,000x

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15
Q

magnification levels

A

eyepiece - 10x
low - 4x
mid - 10x
high - 40x

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16
Q

how to calculate the field of view on a microscope

A

eyepiece x objective lense

17
Q

Arm

A

side of microscope; where its carried

18
Q

coarse adjustment knob

A

move the stage up and down to get the specimen into view

19
Q

fine adjustment knob

A

moves the stage slightly to get the specimen into focus

20
Q

eyepiece

A

allows you to view image

21
Q

light / mirror

A

projects light onto the specimen so you can see it

22
Q

nosepiece

A

changes magnification; hold the objective lens in place

23
Q

objective lens

A

ranges from high to low power

24
Q

body

A

concets the eyepiece to the objective lens

25
Q

stage

A

supports the slide

26
Q

stage clips

A

holds slid in place

27
Q

animal cells

A

more rounded
multiple vacuoles

28
Q

plant cells

A

more spiky and less round
has cloroplast
has cell wall
one big vacuoles