Topic to review before exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Common characteristic 1 that define life

A

Actively maintain organized complexity

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2
Q

Common characteristic 2 that define life

A

Acquire and use materials and energy

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3
Q

Common characteristic 3 that define life

A

Sense and respond to stimuli

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4
Q

Common characteristic 4 that define life

A

Grow

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5
Q

Common characteristic 5 that define life

A

Reproduce

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6
Q

Common characteristic 6 that define life

A

Evolve

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7
Q

Organisms are made of cells,

A

the basic units of life

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8
Q

Contain a variety of organelles, structures that carry out a different functions

A

Eukaryotic

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9
Q

Cells that lack membrane bound nucleus and organelles

A

Prokaryotic

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10
Q

Ability of an organism to maintain its internal environment

A

homeostasis

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11
Q

Control of body temperature in humans is a good example of

A

homeostasis

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12
Q

Binary fission

A

an asexual type of reproduction

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13
Q

Bacterial cell division occurs by a process known as

A

binary fission

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14
Q

Are viruses living?

A

No

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15
Q

Some atoms called what are so reactive that they can tear other molecules apart

A

Free radicals

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16
Q

hydrolysis

A

use water to break down molecules

17
Q

dehydration

A

take water out to build up molecules

18
Q

organic molecules

A

contain carbon backbones

19
Q

Important function groups

A

OH, PO4, NH2

20
Q

hexose

A

6 carbon

21
Q

pentose

A

5 carbon

22
Q

glycosidic bond

A

carbohydrates

23
Q

peptide bond

A

proteins

24
Q

R group

A

gives each amino acid distinctive properties

25
Q

Oils have some of the carbons in fatty acids chains linked by double bonds

A

Described as unsaturated

26
Q

The carbons of the fatty acid subunits are linked entirely by single bonds

A

saturated

27
Q

composed almost entirely of H an C

A

lipids

28
Q

lipids are

A

insoluble in water, hydrophobic