Topic 5 Flashcards
Elastic
change in price produces BIG change in demand
Inlelastic
change in price produces SMALL change in demand
Horizontal line represents
more elastic
Price elasticity of demand
measure of responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to the change in the price of that good
price elasticity of demand formula
%change in quantity demanded / %change in price
%change = new price - initial/ initial
midpoint formula
%change = new - initial / average
Elasticity scale
Pe > 1 = elastic
Pe < 1 = inelastic
always absolute value
if Pe = 1 it is unit elasticity
perfect inelastic demand curve
perfect vertical line
perfect elastic demand
perfect horizontal line
why do some goods have high elasticity compared to a low elasticity
availability of close substitutes (more subs + more elastic)
necessities versus luxuries
definition of the market
time horizon (may not be able to change spending habits quickly)