topic 1 (what is business ) Flashcards

1
Q

why do business exist?

A

to create employment, wealth, develop new goods/ services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

business objectives are

A

more précised + detailed goals or targets that must be achieved in order to achieve the corporate aims + missions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are problems with building a business to quickly?

A

control issues
high costs
low profits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is a mission statement?

A

is the overriding goal of the business and the reason for its existence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is cash flow?

A

the amount of money coming in and out of the business

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

advantages of having objectives

A

can motivate workers
gives a clear set of guidelines
helps decision making

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is the calculation for profit/loss?

A

profit/loss = revenue - total costs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

how do you work out total revenue?

A

total revenue = price x quantity sold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is the calculation for total cost?

A

total cost = fixed costs plus variable costs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are fixed costs?

A

costs thar do not change with output e.g rent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are variable costs?

A

cost that change with output

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is a sole trader?

A

a business owned and run by one individual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

advantages of a sole trader

A

decisions made quickly
keep all the profits
setting up is easy
own boss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

disadvantages of a sole trader

A

UNLIMTED LIABLITY
hard to get loans
long hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

who is in the private sector?

A

all business and companies + sole traders,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

who is in the public sector?

A

non-profit organisations and the government

17
Q

what are private limited companies (LTD)?

A

small to medium businesses that are usually run by the family that owns it

18
Q

advantages of a private limited company

A

LIMITED LIABILITY
easier to raise capital
more flexible then a PLC

19
Q

disadvantage if a private limited company

A

cant sell share publicly
more legal formalities

20
Q

what is a public limited company (PLC)?

A

a company with a share capital of over £50,000 and a wide spread of shareholders

21
Q

advantages of a public limited company

A

LIMITED LIABLILTY
easier access to finance
can sell shares on the stock exchange

22
Q

disadvantages of a public limited company

A

have to publish accounts
risk of takeover

23
Q

what are non-profit organisations?

A

non- profit organisations are things like Charites and mutual

24
Q

what is unlimited liability?

A

when owners of a business are liable for all debts the business may incur

25
Q

what is limited liability?

A

the liability if the owner is limited to the value of their share capital