Topic 1-2 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

The study of beauty art and nature.

A

Aesthetics

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2
Q

Stresses, such as pushes and pulls, that could change the structures shape or size.

A

Forces

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3
Q

a FORCE that compacts, squeezes, or pushes a material together.

A

Compression.

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4
Q

A joint that is designed to allow movement. For example, a door hinge or elbow

A

Mobile joints

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5
Q

The need for something built or manufactured to perform as expected for a long time so the peoples safety and health are not at risk. This ensures that the structure has enough extra strength to support more load then normal

A

Margin of safety

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6
Q

I device designed to fix an object into place. A joint that allows no movement. For example a nail or screw.

A

Rigid joint

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7
Q

A type of structure in which a skeleton of materials supports the weight of other parts.

A

Frame structure

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8
Q

An object or structure not made by people

A

Natural structure

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9
Q

The weight carried or supported by structure

A

Load

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10
Q

A force that pulls on a material and stretches it apart

A

Tension

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11
Q

A process in which layer of material is pressed or glued onto other layers

A

Laminations

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12
Q

Structures, such as egg cartons and bottles, that use a thin, Carefully shaped outer layer of material to provide their strength and rigidity.

A

Shell stucture

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13
Q

Glues that hold things together.

A

Adhesives

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14
Q

Holding pieces of material or plastic together by melting them

A

Welding

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15
Q

An object or structure that is made by humans

A

Manufactured structure

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16
Q

A structure, such as a beaver dam, made by piling up materials

A

Mass structure

17
Q

Used to fasten things together by using materials such as thread, string, and rope

A

Ties

18
Q

Surrounding places with melted material, but it looks the pieces together as it cools and hardens

A

Soldering