Top 50 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

latanoprost

A

latanoprost

Prostaglandin F analogue

Indication(s): Glaucoma

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2
Q

levothyroxine

A

Eltroxin®, Synthroid®

Thyroid hormone

Indication(s): Hypothyroidism

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3
Q

liraglutide

A

Victoza®, Saxenda®

Human Glucagon like Peptide-1 receptor agonist

Indication(s): Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, weight management

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4
Q

lorazepam

A

Ativan®

benzodiazepine

Indication(s): Anxiety, seizures

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5
Q

losartan

A

Cozaar®

Angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Indication(s): Hypertension, reduce proteinuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus

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6
Q

Metformin

A

Glucophage®, Glumetza®

Antidiabetic (biguanide)

Indication(s): Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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7
Q

methadone

A

Methadose®

Opioid analgesic

Indication(s): Treatment of opioid dependance

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8
Q

methylphenidate

A

Concerta®, Biphentin®, Ritalin®, Ritalin-SR®

Central nervous system stimulant

Indication(s): Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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9
Q

metoprolol

A

Lopressor®, Lopressor SR®

Beta blocker (β-1 selective)

indications: HTN, angina, acute management of MI (IV), secondary prevention post MI I

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10
Q

mirtazapine

A

Remeron®, Remeron RD®

Antidepressant (tetracyclic)

Indication(s): Depression

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11
Q

mometasone nasal inhalation

A

Nasonex®

Corticosteroid

Indication(s): Allergic rhinitis, acute rhinosinusitis

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12
Q

montelukast

A

Singulair®

Leukotriene receptor antagonist

Indications: Asthma, seasonal allergic rhinitis, exercise- induced bronchoconstriction

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13
Q

Morphine

A

Doloral®, Kadian®, M-Eslon®, M.O.S.®, MS Contin®, MS IR®, Statex®

Opiate analgesic

Indication(s): Pain

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14
Q

naproxen, naproxen sodium

A

Naprosyn®, Aleve®, Anaprox®, Anaprox DS®, Naprelan®, Maxidol®

Antiinflammatory (NSAID)

Indications: Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, short term for inflammation and pain

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15
Q

nitroglycerin

A

Minitran®, Nitro-Dur®, Nitro®, Trinipatch®, Nitroject®, Nitrolingual®

Organic nitrate

Indications: Treatment and prevention of anginal symptoms, acute hypertension

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16
Q

olanzapine

A

Zyprexa® Zyprexa Zydis®

Antipsychotic (atypical)

Indication(s): Bipolar disorder, schizophrenia

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17
Q

olmesartan

A

Olmetec®

Angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Indication(s): Hypertension

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18
Q

omeprazole

A

Losec®

Proton pump inhibitor

Indications: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers

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19
Q

oxazepam

A

Serax®

benzodiazepine

Indication(s): Anxiety, alcohol withdrawal

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20
Q

oxycodone

A

Oxycontin®, Oxy IR®, Oxyneo®, Supe udol®

Opiate analgesic

Indication(s): Pain

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21
Q

pantoprazole

A

Pantoloc®, Panto IV®, Tecta®

Proton pump inhibitor

Indications: GERD, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, reflux esophagitis, treatment of Helicobacter Pylori associated with duodenal ulcer.

22
Q

paroxetine

A

Paxil®, Paxil CR®

Antidepressant (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)

Indication(s): Depression, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD, anxiety, PMDD

23
Q

phenytoin

A

Dilantin®

Anticonvulsant

Indication(s): Seizures

24
Q

prednisone

A

Winpred®

Corticosteroid

indications: Acute inflammation, autoimmune disorders, rheumatologic disorders

25
Q

pregabalin

A

Lyrica®

Anticonvulsant, analgesic agent

indications: Pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia, fibromyalgia

26
Q

quetiapine

A

Seroquel®, Seroquel XR®

Antipsychotic (atypical)

indications: bipolar disorder (monotherapy and adjunct), schizophrenia, adjunct therapy for depression

27
Q

rabeprazole sodium

A

Pariet®

Proton pump inhibitor

indications: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers

28
Q

ramipril

A

Altace®

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor

Indications: Hypertension, reduce CV mortality post MI, reduction of CV events in high-risk patients

29
Q

ranitidine

A

Acid Reducer® (OTC), Zantac®

Histamine H-2 receptor antagonist

Indications: Duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, heartburn, treatment and prevention of NSAID induced ulcers, GERD

30
Q

risedronate

A

Actonel®, Actonel DR®

Bisphosphonate

Indication(s): Osteoporosis, Paget’s disease of the bone

31
Q

risperidone

A

Risperdal®, Risperdal M®, Risperdal Consta®

Antipsychotic (atypical)

Indication(s): Bipolar mania, schizophrenia

32
Q

rivaroxaban

A

Xarelto®

Anticoagulant

Indications: Prophylaxis/treatment of VTE and CVA from cardioembolic causes, CV risk reduction in CAD or PAD

33
Q

rosuvastatin

A

Crestor®

Antihyperlipidemic agent (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor)

Indication(s): Hyperlipidemia

34
Q

salbutamol

A

Ventolin®

Beta-2 agonist

indications: Symptomatic relief and prevention of bronchospasm in asthma, COPD and other bronchopulmonary disorders

35
Q

sennosides

A

Senokot®, Senna®, Ex-Lax®

Stimulant laxative

indications: Short-term treatment of constipation; evacuate the colon for bowel or rectal exams

36
Q

sertraline

A

Zoloft®

Antidepressant selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

Indication(s): depression, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD, SAD

37
Q

sildenafil

A

Viagra®, Revatio®

PDE5-inhibitor

Indication(s): Erectile dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension

38
Q

simvastatin

A

Zocor®

Antihyperlipidemic agent (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor)

indications: hyperlipemia

39
Q

sitagliptin

A

Januvia ®

Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor

Indication(s): Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

40
Q

spironolactone

A

Aldactone®

Diuretic (aldosterone antagonist)

Indication(s): Heart failure, primary aldosteronism, hypokalemia, cirrhosis

41
Q

sumatriptan

A

Imitrex ®

5-HT1 receptor agonist

Indication(s): Migraine therapy

42
Q

tamsulosin

A

Flomax CR®

Alpha-1 adrenergic blocking agent

Indication(s): BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)

43
Q

telmisartan

A

Micardis®

Angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Indication(s): Hypertension, reduction of CV events in high-risk patients

44
Q

temazepam

A

Restoril®

Benzodiazepine

Indication(s): Insomnia

45
Q

tiotropium bromide

A

Spiriva HandiHaler®, Spiriva Respimat®

Anticholinergic/long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)

Indication(s): COPD, asthma

46
Q

trazodone

A

Desyrel®

Antidepressant

Indication(s): Depression

47
Q

valsartan

A

Diovan®

Angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Indication(s): Hypertension, reduce CV mortality post MI, heart failure

48
Q

venlafaxine

A

Effexor XR®

Antidepressant serotonin norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI)

Indications: depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder

49
Q

warfarin

A

Coumadin®

Anticoagulant

Indications: Prophylaxis/treatment of VTE and CVA from cardioembolic causes.

50
Q

zopiclone

A

Rhovane®, Imovane® S

edative / hypnotic

Indication(s): insomnia (only indicated for short term, 7-10 day, treatment)