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Moein's flash cards > TOEFL READING - Vocab Test > Flashcards

TOEFL READING - Vocab Test Flashcards

1
Q

Prized

A

Valued

something exceptionally desirable

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2
Q

Overtaken

A

Surpassed
to catch up with and pass by
to come upon suddenly

She overtook the other runners and went on to win the race.
The sign says “No Overtaking.”
Seasickness can overtake passengers when the ship encounters a storm.

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3
Q

Plunge

A
  • to cause to penetrate or enter quickly and forcibly into something
  • to cause to enter a state or course of action usually suddenly, unexpectedly, or violently
  • to thrust or cast oneself into or as if into water
  • to descend or dip suddenly

Her car plunged off a bridge.
The stock market plunged yesterday.
The President’s approval rating has plunged to 20 percent.

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4
Q

Resolve

A

Find a solution for

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5
Q

Tangled

A

Twisted together
very involved
exceedingly complex

it helps to have a lawyer to sort out the tangled contracts that home buyers typically have to contend with

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6
Q

Conceal

A

to place out of sight - hide
to prevent disclosure or recognition of

The sunglasses conceal her eyes.
The controls are concealed behind a panel.
The defendant is accused of attempting to conceal evidence.

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7
Q

Surging

A

Accelerating - to rise suddenly to an excessive or abnormal value
to rise and fall actively

We all surged toward the door.
She surged past the other runners.
Thoughts of what could happen were surging through his mind.

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8
Q

Prior to

A

in advance of
Proceeding

make sure all revisions are approved by the author prior to publication

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9
Q

Unsubstantiated

A

Unverified
not proven to be true

A plausible but unsubstantiated theory

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10
Q

Enactment

A

Performance
something (such as a law) that has been enacted

as a result of an enactment by Congress, this breathtaking canyon will be permanently protected from development

the enactment of the murder is never actually shown on screen

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11
Q

Devastated

A

Ruined
to reduce to chaos, disorder, or helplessness

a country devastated by war
The flood devastated the town.
The disease has devastated the area’s oak tree population.
The hurricane left the island completely devastated.

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12
Q

Extend

A

Stretch

Increase is not a good choice

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13
Q

Outstanding

A

Excellent
standing out from a group

Tonight we will honor the school’s most outstanding students.
You did an outstanding job on the project.
the outstanding quality of your work

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14
Q

Do not Account for

A

Do not Explain

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15
Q

Supremacy

A

A dominance
the quality or state of being supreme
supreme authority or power

the Roman empire had supremacy over the entire Mediterranean world
the supremacy of cashmere among wools accounts for its high price

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16
Q

Supreme

A

Most outstanding
highest in rank or authority

The board has supreme authority over such issues.
She has an air of supreme confidence about her.
the supreme example of what not to do

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17
Q

Solemn

A

Serious

He spoke in a solemn and thoughtful manner.
He wore a very solemn expression on his face.
He recited the poem in a solemn voice.

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18
Q

Composed for sth

A

Created for sth

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19
Q

Comprises

A

Consists of

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20
Q

Margin of sth

A

Edges

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21
Q

Appreciation

A

Recognition

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22
Q

Bias

A

Prejudice

تعصب، تبعيض

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23
Q

Prevailing

A

Most frequent

غالب - عمومي

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24
Q

Accumulated

A

Collected

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25
Q

Bizarre

A

Odd

عجيب و غريب

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26
Q

Casts off

A

Get ride of

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27
Q

Homogenous

A

Uniform

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28
Q

Renounce

A

Reject

انكار كردن - نفي كردن

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29
Q

Prevails

A

Dominates

غالب

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30
Q

Subtle

A

Slight

نا محسوس - لطيف

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31
Q

Compile

A

Put together

جمع اوري كردن ، گرد اوري كردن

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32
Q

Raw

A

Unprocessed

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33
Q

Prospect

A

Possibility

دور نما - چشم انداز - انتظار

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34
Q

Roughly

A

Approximately

تقريبا

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35
Q

Magnify

A

Increase

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36
Q

Distinctions

A

Differences

تميز، برتري، ترجيح

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37
Q

Related

A

Connected

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38
Q

Supported

A

Upheld

تاييد

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39
Q

Forward-looking

A

Progressive

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40
Q

Rudimentary

A

Undeveloped

اوليه، ناقص، ابتدايي

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41
Q

Sole

A

Only

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42
Q

Subsidizes

A

Finances

كمك خرج ، كمك هزينه

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43
Q

Rotates

A

Alternates

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44
Q

Implements

A

Tools

ابزار، اسباب

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45
Q

Clues

A

Information

سرنخ، اطلاعات

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46
Q

Hemishpheres

A

Sides

نيم كره

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47
Q

They are Subject to sth

A

Susceptible to

در معرض، حساس ، مستعد پذيرش

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48
Q

Puncture

A

Pieces

شكسته شدن، تكه هاي شكسته شده، سوراخ شدن

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49
Q

Fused in

A

Combined

تركيب شدن

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50
Q

Lure

A

Attract

اغوا كردن، طعمه يا وسيله تطميع

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51
Q

Deposited

A

Placed

امانت ، وديعه

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52
Q

Discrete

A

Separate

جدا از هم

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53
Q

Inadequate

A

Deficient

نا كافي

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54
Q

Inevitably

A

Unavoidably

به ناچار، به ضرورت

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55
Q

Lamented

A

Complained about

تاسف خوردن، ضجه و زاري كردن، سوگواري كردن

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56
Q

First rank

A

Highest quality

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57
Q

Faded from

A

Disappeared from

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58
Q

Novel

A

Innovative

نو، جديد

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59
Q

Stationary

A

Fixed

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60
Q

Vessel

A

Craft

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61
Q

Emerged

A

Appeared

بيرون امدن، پديدار شدن

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62
Q

Deliberate

A

Careful

دانسته ، سنجيده، عمدا انجام دادن

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63
Q

Demanded

A

Required

درخواست شده، تقاضا شده

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64
Q

Imitate

A

Copy

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65
Q

Comparably

A

Similarly

به طور قابل مقايسه

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66
Q

Inclinations

A

Preferances

تمايل، انحراف ، شيب

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67
Q

Cumbersome

A

Burdensome

سنگين، طاقت فرسا

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68
Q

Confined

A

Limited

محدود شده

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69
Q

Framed

A

Posed

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70
Q

Supposedly

A

Seemingly

به طور فرضي

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71
Q

Sanitation

A

Health

مراعات اصول بهداشت، بهسازي

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72
Q

Conflicting

A

Opposing

مصادف، مخالف

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73
Q

Gives away to

A

Turns into

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74
Q

Speculate

A

Hypothesis

انديشيدن، تفكر كردن، انتظار سود و زيان داشتن

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75
Q

Altenative

A

Option

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76
Q

Penetrate

A

Go through

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77
Q

On the strength of

A

On the basis of

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78
Q

Substantial

A

Large and strongly made

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79
Q

Pin-point

A

Identifying precisely

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80
Q

Ingenuity

A

Cleverness

نبوغ، هوش

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81
Q

Predominant

A

Principle

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82
Q

Extended

A

Increased

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83
Q

Barren

A

Infertile

عقيم، بي حاصل، بي ثمر

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84
Q

Preferred

A

Favored

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85
Q

Divergence

A

Difference

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86
Q

Durable

A

Long lasting

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87
Q

Elaborately

A

Done in great detail

استادانه، به طور كامل

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88
Q

Integral

A

An essential

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89
Q

Concentrated

A

Clustered

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90
Q

Distinct

A

Separate

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91
Q

Setting

A

Stablishing

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92
Q

Drastic

A

Radical

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93
Q

Extracted

A

Removed

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94
Q

Instances

A

Cases

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95
Q

Entomb

A

Trap

زير خاك كردن، دفن كردن

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96
Q

Marked

A

Pronounced

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97
Q

Ushering in

A

Beginning

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98
Q

Execut

A

Creat

اجرا كردن، اداره كردن ، ايجاد كردن

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99
Q

Sketching

A

Drawing

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100
Q

Domains

A

Fields

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101
Q

Fundamental

A

Basic

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102
Q

Skilled

A

Expert

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103
Q

Presided over

A

Managed

مدیریت شده

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104
Q

Entites

A

Objects

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105
Q

Motifs

A

Designs

نقش و نگار، موضوع، شكل عمده

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106
Q

Rare

A

Infrequent

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107
Q

Maintaining

A

Preserving

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108
Q

Tolerate

A

Endure

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109
Q

Obtain

A

Get

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110
Q

Roll back

A

Reduce

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111
Q

Stimulating

A

Encouraging

تحریک کننده

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112
Q

Depressed

A

Lowered

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113
Q

Stringent

A

Strict

سخت و دقیق

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114
Q

Dictates

A

Determines

دستور دادن ، امر کردن

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115
Q

Witnessed

A

Observed

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116
Q

A break with

A

A departure from

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117
Q

Conserve

A

Retain

نگه داشتن

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118
Q

Magnified

A

Intensified

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119
Q

Forage

A

Feed

علوفه

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120
Q

Counteracted

A

Negated

خنثي كردن

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121
Q

Prevent

A

Avoid

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122
Q

Fixture

A

Commonplace object

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123
Q

Nevertheless

A

However

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124
Q

Readily

A

Only

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125
Q

Distinguished

A

Differentiated

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126
Q

Constituting

A

Making up

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127
Q

Pits

A

Holes

چاله ، حفره ، چال دار کردن

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128
Q

Justified

A

Supported

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129
Q

Flourish

A

Succeed

رشت کردن ، پیشرفت کردن

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130
Q

In an objective manner

A

In an unbiased manner

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131
Q

Compelling

A

Persuasive

تشویق کننده

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132
Q

Abundantly

A

Plentifully

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4
5
Perfectly
133
Q

Propagate

A

Multiply

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134
Q

Dormant

A

Inactive

خوابیده و ساکت و ساکن

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135
Q

Disputes

A

Arguments

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136
Q

Restricted

A

Limited

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137
Q

Exposed to

A

Subjected to

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138
Q

Exert

A

Cause

اعمال کردن ، اجرا کردن

139
Q

Diffuses

A

Travels

140
Q

Rupture

A

Burst

شکستگی ، تخریب کردن

141
Q

Enables

A

Allows

142
Q

Rather

A

Instead

143
Q

Realization

A

Awareness

144
Q

Aesthetically

A

Artistically

با وابستگی به زیبایی ، با طبع

145
Q

Refreashing

A

Meaningful

146
Q

Devote

A

Dedicate

وقف کردن ، اختصاص دادن

147
Q

Bound

A

Tied

148
Q

Assembling

A

Gathering

149
Q

Adorned

A

Decorated

اراسته ، پیراسته

150
Q

Attire

A

Clothing

اراستن ، لباس پوشاندن

151
Q

Unravel

A

Discover

از هم باز کردن ، از گیر در اوردن ، حل کردن

152
Q

Mundane

A

Ordinary

دنیوی، خاکی

153
Q

Gap

A

Opening

154
Q

Discards

A

Get rid of

155
Q

Deft

A

Skilled

156
Q

Robust

A

Strong

قوی

157
Q

Heralded

A

Announced

اعلام شده

158
Q

Major

A

Principle

159
Q

Symmetrical

A

Proportionally balanced

160
Q

Obvious

A

Apparent

161
Q

Dominated

A

Were prevalent in

162
Q

Crisscross

A

Move back and front

163
Q

Supplements

A

Extensions

تکمیلی ، متمم

164
Q

Skepticism

A

Doubt

شک گرایی ، شک و تردید

165
Q

Subsidy

A

Financing

کمک هزینه، کمک بلاعوض، کمک مالی

166
Q

Conjectural

A

Based on guessing

حدسی

167
Q

Assortment

A

Variety

ترتیب و مجموعه دسته بندی شده

168
Q

Exalted

A

Superior

بلند مرتبه

169
Q

Came of age

A

Established itself

170
Q

Traces

A

Imprints

ترسیم کردن،کشیدن ، دنبال کردن

171
Q

Adversely

A

Negatively

172
Q

Altered

A

Changed

173
Q

Noxious

A

Harmful

مضر و مهلک

174
Q

Detectable

A

Measurable

175
Q

Acute

A

Intense

تیز، شدید، زیرک

176
Q

Exceeded

A

Surpassed

177
Q

Durable

A

Lasting

178
Q

Customarily

A

Usually

179
Q

Deliberation

A

Discussion

سبک و سنگین کردن

180
Q

Invoked

A

Called upon

احضار کردن، طلب کردن

181
Q

Meager

A

Very little

ناچیز

182
Q

Exposed to

A

Subjected to

183
Q

Induced

A

Caused

وادار کردن، فراهم کردن ، اغوا کردن

184
Q

Remarkable

A

Extraordinary

185
Q

Exerted

A

Applied

186
Q

Restricted

A

Limited

187
Q

Intricate

A

Complex

188
Q

An army of sth

A

Alarge number of

189
Q

Vary

A

Differ

Change

190
Q

Cohesion

A

Unity

پیوستگی

191
Q

Consciously

A

Purposely

عمدی

192
Q

Enabled

A

Helped

193
Q

Disaster

A

Catastrophe

194
Q

Ceased

A

Stoped

متوقف کردن

195
Q

Prominent

A

Distinguished

حساس، برجسته، والا

196
Q

Applied to

A

Used for

197
Q

Afforded

A

Provided

حاصل کردن، تهیه کردن

198
Q

The most eagerly anticipated

A

Looked forward to

199
Q

Ascribed to

A

Assumed to be true of

اسناد دادن، نسبت دادن

200
Q

Constituent

A

Component

اجزا، سازه

201
Q

Spawned

A

Created

تولید مثل شده

202
Q

Core

A

Center

203
Q

Embedded

A

Encased

تعبیه شده

204
Q

Spotting

A

Identifying

تشخیص دادن

205
Q

Dogma

A

Belief

عقیده دینی

206
Q

Detect

A

Discover the presence of

207
Q

Shied away from

A

Avoided

208
Q

Milestone

A

Significant development

مرحله مهم از زندگی، مرحله برجسته

209
Q

Jolting

A

Shocking

لرزان

210
Q

Magnitude

A

Extent

دامنه، حیطه، شکل

211
Q

Attachment to

A

Preferance for

212
Q

Protruding

A

Projecting

بیرون انداختن، برامدی داشتن، تحمیل کردن

213
Q

Shield

A

Protect

غلاف، محافظ

214
Q

Daring

A

Bold

جرات و شهامت

215
Q

Boosted

A

Raised

افزوده

216
Q

Deliberation

A

Discussion

217
Q

Invoked

A

Called upon

218
Q

Inhibited

A

Hindered

منع کردن، جلوگیری کردن

219
Q

Counterpart

A

Version

220
Q

Detectable

A

Apparent

221
Q

Sumptuous

A

Luxurious

مجلل و گران

222
Q

It could not yeild

A

Could not provide

223
Q

Adhere

A

Stick

چسبیدن

224
Q

Rapidily

A

Swiftness

تند و به سرعت

225
Q

Efficiency

A

Effectiveness

226
Q

Rear

A

Raise

تربیت کردن، بلند کردن

227
Q

Immunity

A

Protection

مصونیت سیاسی

228
Q

Conspicuous

A

Noticeable

برجسته

229
Q

On the other hand

A

However

230
Q

Bias

A

Prejudice

تعصب

231
Q

Embraced

A

Welcomed

در اغوش گرفته

232
Q

Exorbitant

A

Expensive

گزاف

233
Q

Proponents

A

Supporters

طرفدار

234
Q

Outbreak

A

Begining

ظهور

235
Q

Undergone

A

Experienced

تحمل کردن، متحمل شدن

236
Q

Consorte

A

Associat

همسر ، شریک

237
Q

Sufficient

A

Adequate

238
Q

Drew

A

Attracted

کشیده شده، بیرون کشیده،

239
Q

Annihilate

A

Conquer

نابود کردن، از بین بردن

240
Q

Moreover

A

Furthermore

241
Q

Aptly

A

Appropriately

242
Q

Article

A

Object

243
Q

Staple

A

Basic element

کالای عمده، اساسی

244
Q

Distinct

A

Different

مشخص

245
Q

Invade

A

Move into

همجوم بردن

246
Q

Contemporary

A

Existing

معاصر، همزمان

247
Q

Finely

A

Minutely

به طور عالی و ظریف

248
Q

Attendant

A

Accompanying

خدمتکار، سرپرست و همراه

249
Q

Exponential leaps

A

Rapid increases

250
Q

Virtually

A

Almost completely

واقعا

251
Q

Succinct

A

Concise

کوتاه و مختصر

252
Q

Revise

A

Change

253
Q

Advanced

A

Proposed

254
Q

Tardy

A

Late

دارای تاخیر، تنبل و سست

255
Q

Discounted

A

Disregarded

کاستن و تخفیف دادن

256
Q

Hampered

A

Impeded

مانع شده، مختل شده

257
Q

Sensational

A

Spectacular

مهیج، احساسی

258
Q

Capture

A

Catch

گرفتن، دستگیر کردن

259
Q

Retract

A

Pull back

تو بردن، منقیض کردن، جمع شدن

260
Q

Spiraling

A

Rising

به طور مارپیچ بالا رفتن

261
Q

More modest

A

Less ambitious

معتدل، فروتن

262
Q

Precisely

A

Exactly

263
Q

Marked

A

Distinct

264
Q

Functional

A

Useful

اساسی

265
Q

Monochrome

A

One color

تک رنگ

266
Q

Undimentioned

A

Not lessened

267
Q

Dream

A

Expectation

268
Q

Vowed

A

Promised

269
Q

Unwieldy

A

Unmanageable

بدهیکل، گنده

270
Q

Illuminated

A

Clarified

271
Q

Prerequisite

A

Requirement

پیش نیاز، شرط لازم

272
Q

Succeeding

A

Later

بعدی

273
Q

Shattered

A

Brocken apart

خرد شده

274
Q

Dominant

A

Most common

275
Q

Primitive

A

Inexpensive

نخستین، اولیه

276
Q

On the threshold of

A

At the start of

277
Q

Bartering

A

Exchanging

مبادله کرد

278
Q

Supplanted

A

Replaced

از ریشه کردن، جا به جا شدن

279
Q

Prime

A

Principle

اولیه، اصلی

280
Q

Incised

A

Cut

بریدن، کندن

281
Q

Distinctive

A

Unique

مشخصه

282
Q

Yield

A

Produce

283
Q

Tend

A

Care for

284
Q

Provisioning

A

Preparing

تامین ذخیره

285
Q

Enveloped

A

Surrounded

پیچیدن

286
Q

Gradually

A

By degrees

شیب تدریجی و اهسته

287
Q

At any rate

A

Regardless

288
Q

Scattered

A

Irregularly distributed

289
Q

By virtue of

A

Taking advantage of

با مزیت…

290
Q

Circumscribed

A

Restricted

محدود و مشخص کردن

291
Q

Indeterminate

A

Uncertain

نا معین

292
Q

Hardiest

A

Most vigorous

دلیر و جسور

293
Q

Framework

A

Structure

294
Q

Prolonged

A

Extended

طولانی کردن، دراز کردن

295
Q

Encounter

A

Meet

296
Q

Notwithstanding

A

In spite of

297
Q

Allay

A

Reduce

ارام کردن

298
Q

Testimony

A

Evidence of

گواهی، شهادت

299
Q

Ultimately

A

Eventually

سرانجام

300
Q

Demise

A

Death

فوت، مرگ

301
Q

Presumably

A

Probably

احتمالا

302
Q

Intent

A

Propose

قصد و نیت

303
Q

Alert

A

Warn

304
Q

Scurrying

A

Rushing

تند و سریع

305
Q

Essence

A

Basic nature

ماهیت ، ذات

306
Q

Engaged

A

Hired

307
Q

Subsequent

A

Later

308
Q

Grumbled

A

Complained

غرغر کردن

309
Q

Identical

A

Exactly alike

310
Q

Graphic

A

Vivid

311
Q

Sedentary

A

Inactive

بی حرکت، نشسته

312
Q

Boosted

A

Raised

313
Q

Scope

A

Extent

314
Q

Prolific

A

Productive

حاصلخیز

315
Q

Antecedent

A

Predecessor

سابقه

316
Q

Appealing

A

Attractive

317
Q

Rotting

A

Decaying

318
Q

Thereby

A

By that means

319
Q

Meteoric

A

Rapid

شهابی، زودگذر

320
Q

Apace with

A

As fast as

به سرعت

321
Q

Foremost

A

Leading

بهترین، در درجه نخست

322
Q

Intensive

A

Concentrated

323
Q

Merely

A

Only

فقط، صرفا

324
Q

Emitting

A

Producing

325
Q

Pursue

A

Chase

326
Q

Appreciated

A

Recognized

327
Q

Resemble

A

Look like

شباهت داشتن

328
Q

Affectional tie

A

Emotional attachment

از لحاظ احساسسی وابسته بودن

329
Q

Urged

A

Encouraged

اصرار کردن، برانگیختن، با اصرار وادار کردن

330
Q

Convergence

A

Gathering

331
Q

Carried on

A

Continued

332
Q

Verify

A

Establish the truth of

333
Q

Attributes

A

Characteristics

334
Q

Credible

A

Believable

معتبر و باور کردنی

335
Q

Repudiate

A

Reject

انکار کردن

336
Q

Consensus

A

Agreement

توافق ، اجتماع، موافقت عمومی

337
Q

Ethic

A

Set of morel principles

اصول اخلاقی

338
Q

Intrinsically

A

Fundamentally

فی نفسه

339
Q

Staggering

A

Extremely great or surprising

The cost was a staggeringly $10 million.
The financial impact on the town was staggering.
A staggering beautiful landscape.

340
Q

Spark

A

To be the case of sth.
To make someone feel interested

A discarded cigarette sparked a small brush fire.
Topics that spark children’s imaginations.

341
Q

Myriad

A

Many

We were plagued by myriad tiny flies

342
Q

Plague

A

To cause pain specially for long period of time
To annoy someone

He was plagued by eye trouble.
The kids have been plaguing me with questions.

343
Q

A case in point

A

A good example

344
Q

Account for

A

Explain

Moein's flash cards (8 decks)

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