Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy Lab > Tissues > Flashcards

Tissues Flashcards

1
Q
A

Adipose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
A

Areolar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
A

Cardiac Muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
A

Cardiac Muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
A

Elastic Cartilage High

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
A

Pseudostratified

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
A

Skel. Muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
A

Stratified Squamous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
A

Elastic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
A

Adipose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
A

Adipose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
A

Adipose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
A

Areolar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
A

Areolar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
A

Areolar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
A

Elastic connective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
A

Cardiac 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
A

Muscle Cardiac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
A

Cardiac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
A

Cartilegage 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
A

Dense Irregular 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q
A

Dense Irregular 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
A

Dense Irregular 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q
A

Dense Irregular Fibrous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q
A

Dense Irregular

26
Q
A

Dense Regular 2A

contains fibroblasts and collagen

27
Q
A

Dense Regular 2B

28
Q
A

Dense Regular 3A

29
Q
A

Dense Regular 3B

30
Q
A

Dense Regular 4

31
Q
A

Dense Regular

32
Q
A

Elastic Cartilage Lp

33
Q
A

Elastic Cartilage

34
Q
A

Elastic Cartilage

35
Q
A

Elastic Conn.

contains elastic fiber and collagenous fiber

36
Q
A

Elastic

37
Q

epithelium

A

makes up most of the body tissue

forms linings or coverings

highly cellular cells fit closely together

polarity (apical-free) surface and basal surface (basement) membrane

one flat layer- simple squamus

cubes- simple cuboidal

colum- simple columnar

2+ layers are stratified

-a vascular, no blood vessels, highly mitotic

38
Q

connective tissue

A

connect things, no free surface

  • binds supports and protects
  • spread out
  • contain matrix
39
Q

matrix

A

fibrous, ground material that fills in spaces of connective tissue

40
Q

simple squamous epithelium

A

simplest of the epithelia

function: allows materials to pass by diffusion and filtration where protection is not important. secretes lubricating substances

Location: kindey, air sacs of lungs, lining of heart, blood vessels and lymphatic vessels

41
Q

simple cuboidal epithelium

A

single layer of cube like cells with large speherical central nuclei

function: secretion and absorption
location: kindey tubules, ducts and secretory portions of small glands; ovary surface

42
Q

simple columnar epithelium

A

description: single layer of tall cells with round to oval nuclei; may contain goblet cells
function: absorption; secretion of mucus, enzymes and other substances; ciliated type propels mucus or reproductive cells
location: non cilated type lines most of the digestive tract (stomach and rectum) gall bladder and excretory ducts of some glands; ciliated variety lines small bronchi uterine tubes and some regions of the uterus

43
Q

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

A

description- single layer of cells differing heights, some not reaching the free surface; nuclei seen at different levels; may contain goblet cells and cilia

function: secretes substances, particularly mucus; propulsion of mucus by ciliary action
location: nonciliated type in males sperm carrying ducts and ducts of large glands; ciliated variety lines the trachea, most of the upper respiratory tract

44
Q

stratified squamous epithelium

A

description: thick membrane composed of several cell layers; basal cells are cuboidal or columnar and metabolically active; surface cells are flattened; basal cells are mitotic
function: protects underlying tissues in areas subjected to abrasion
locaiton: nonkeratinized type forms the moist lingings of the esophagus, mouth, and vagina; keratinized variety forms the epidermis of the skin a dry membrane

45
Q

stratified cuboidal epithelium

A

description: generally 2 layers of cubelike cells
function: protection
location: largest ducts of sweat glands mammary glands and salivary glands

46
Q

stratified columnar epithelium

A

description: several cell layers, basal cells usually cuboidal; superficial cells elongated and columnar
function: protection; secretion

location; rare in body; small amounts in the male urethra and in large ducts of some glands

47
Q

transitional epithelium

A

d: resembles both stratified squamous and stratified cuboidal; basal cells cuboidal or columnar; surface cells dome shaped or squamouslike, depending on degree of organ stretch
f: stretches readily and permits distension of urinary organ by contained urine

L: lines the ureters, urinary bladder and part of urethra

48
Q

embryonic connective tissue: mesenchyme

A

d: embryonic connective tissue; gel like ground substance containing fibers; star shaped mesenchymal cells
f: gives rise to all other connective tissue types

L; primarily in embryo

49
Q

connective tissue proper: areolar

A

d: gell like matrix with all three fiber types; cells: fibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells and some white blood cells
f: wraps and cushions organs; its macrophages phagocytize bacteria; plays important role in inflammation; holds and conveys tissue fluid

L; widely distributed under epithelia of body (forms lamina propria of mucous membranes) packages organs, surrounds capillaries

50
Q

connective tissue proper; adipose

A

d; matrix as in areolar, but very sparse; closely packed adipocytes or fat cells; have nucleus pushed to the side by large fat droplet

f; provides reserve fuel; insulates against heat loss; suports and protects organs

L; under skin; around kidneys and eyeballs, within abdomen and in breasts

51
Q

connective tissue proper; reticular

A

d; network of reticular fibers in a typical loose ground substance; reticular cells lie on the network

f; fibres form a soft internal skeleton that supports other cell types including white blood cells, mast cells and macrophages

L; lymphoid organs (lymph nodes, bone marro and spleen)

52
Q

connective tissue proper; dense regular

A

d; primarily parallel collagen fibers; a few elastic fibers; major cell type is the fibroblast

f; attaches muscles to bones or to muscles; attaches bones to bones; withstands great tensile stress when pulling force is applied in one direction

l: tendons, most ligaments aponeuroses

53
Q

connective tissue proper; elastic

A

d; dense regular connective tissue containing a high proportion of elastic fibers

f; allows recoil of tissue following stretching; maintains pulsatitle flow of blood through arteries; aids passive recoil of lungsfollowing inspiration

l; walls of large arteries; within certain ligaments associated with the vertebral column; within the walls of the bronchial tubes

54
Q

connective tissue proper; dense irregular

A

d; primarily irregularly arranged collagen fibers; some elastic fibers; major cell type is the fibroblast

f; able to withstand tension exerted in many directions; provides structural strength

l; fibrous capsules of organs and joints; dermis of the skin; submucosa of digestive tract

55
Q

cartilage; hyaline

A

d; amorphous but firm matrix; collagen fibers form an imperceptible network; chondroblasts produce the matrix and when matrue lie in lacunae

f; supports and reinforces; serves as resillient cushion; resists compressive stress

l; forms most of the embryonic skeleton; covers the ends of long bones and joint cavities; forms costal cartilages of the ribs, noes, trachea and larynx

56
Q

cartilage; elastic

A

d; similar to the hyaline cartilage but more elastic fibers in matrix

f; maintains the shape of a structure while allowing great flexibility

l: supports the outer ear; epiglottis

57
Q

cartilage; fibrocartilage

A

d; matrix similar to but less firm than that in hayline cartilage; thick collagen fibers predominate

f; tensile strength with the ability to absorb compressive shock

l; intervertebral discs; pubic symphysis; discs of knee joint

58
Q

osseous

A

d; hard calcified matrix containing many collagen fibers; osteocytes lie in the lacunae very well vascularized

f; bone supports and protects provides levers for the muscles to act on sotres calcium and other minerals with fat. marrow inside bones is the site for blood cell formation

l; bones

59
Q

blood

A

d; red and white blood cells in a fluid matrix (plasma)

f; transport of respiratory gases, nutrients, enzymes and other substances

l; contained within blood vessels

60
Q

skeletal muscle

A

d; long cylindrical, multinucleate cells; obvious striations

f; volunatry movement; locomotion; manipulation of the enviornment; facial expression, voluntary control

l; in skeletal muscels attached to bones or occasionally to skin

61
Q

cardiac muscle

A

d; branching, striated, generally binucleate cells that interdigitate at specialized junctions called intercalated discs

f; as it contracts, it propels blood into the circulation; involuntary control

l; the walls of the heart

62
Q

smooth muscle

A

d; spindle shaped cells with central nuclei; no striations; cells arranged closely to form sheets

f; propels substances or objects (food, urine a baby) along internal passageways; involuntary control

l; mostly in the walls of hollow organs

Anatomy Lab (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions