Tipos De Compuestos Quimicos Flashcards

1
Q

En qué se dividen los compuestos químicos?

A
  • Binarios
  • Ternarios
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2
Q

Tipos de compuestos binarios

A

Óxidos, Hidruros, Hidracidos, Sales binarias

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3
Q

Tipos de óxidos

A
  • Basicos
  • Ácidos
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4
Q

Fórmula de los óxidos básicos

A

M + O-²

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5
Q

Fórmula de los óxidos ácidos

A

NM + O-²

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6
Q

Fórmula hidruros

A

M o NM + H-¹

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7
Q

Fórmula hidrácidos

A

H+¹ + NM

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8
Q

Fórmulas sales binarias

A

M + NM

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9
Q

Tipos de compuestos ternarios

A
  • Hidróxidos
  • Oxácidos
  • Oxisales
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10
Q

Fórmula hidróxidos

A

M + OH-¹

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11
Q

Fórmula oxácidos

A

H-¹ + Anión poliatomico

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12
Q

Fórmula oxisales

A

M + Anión poliatomico

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13
Q

Prefijos sistemáticos

A

Mono, di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa ,nona, deca.

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14
Q

Prefijos tradicional con un número de oxidación

A

Metal

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15
Q

Prefijo tradicional con dos números de oxidación

A

1- oso
2- ico

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16
Q

Prefijo tradicional con tres números de oxidación

A

1.- Hipo —— oso
2.- oso
3.- ico

17
Q

Prefijo tradicional con cuatro números de oxidación

A

1.- hipo —– oso
2.- oso
3.- ico
4.- per —— ico

18
Q

Prefijo tradicional con cinco números de oxidación

A

1.- hipo —– oso
2.- oso
3.- per —– oso
4.- ico
5.- per —– ico