Tibiofibular Flashcards
How many joints exist between the tibia and fibula?
Two joints
What type of joint is found at the proximal ends of the tibia and fibula?
Synovial joint
What type of joint is found at the distal ends of the tibia and fibula?
Fibrous joint
What structure connects the shafts of the tibia and fibula?
Interosseous membrane
What type of joint is the proximal tibiofibular joint?
Plane joint
What type of movement does the proximal tibiofibular joint permit?
Minimal gliding
How much movement does the distal tibiofibular joint permit?
Almost no movement
What is the role of the interosseous membrane between the tibia and fibula?
Adds stability
Label this
What type of joint is the superior/proximal tibiofibular joint?
Synovial joint.
What are the articulating surfaces of the superior/proximal tibiofibular joint?
Circular facet on the head of the fibula and a similar facet on the posterolateral aspect of the lateral tibial condyle.
Which direction does the fibular articular facet face?
Anteriorly, superiorly, and medially.
Which direction does the tibial articular facet face?
Posteriorly, inferiorly, and laterally.
What is the function of the fibrous capsule in the superior/proximal tibiofibular joint?
It attaches to the margins of the facets on both tibia and fibula.
What strengthens the fibrous capsule anteriorly and posteriorly?
Accessory ligaments.