Third Page Of List Flashcards

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0
Q

Brusque

A

Talking or behaving in a very direct, brief and unfriendly way
Blunt, abrupt

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1
Q

Headstrong

A

Stubborn

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2
Q

Defoliate

A

Cause leaves to fall off

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3
Q

Espouse

A

To express support for (a cause, belief , etc)

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4
Q

Hone

A

Whetstone

Sharpen

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5
Q

Lax

A

Not careful enough
Not strict enough
Careless
Slack

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6
Q

Obviate

A

To Avoid or prevent something
Make unnecessary

Example: the new medical treatment obviates the need for a surgery

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7
Q

Torpid

A

Inactive

Lazy

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8
Q

Aesthetic

A

Concerning art or beauty
Artistic
Attractive

Example: there are practical as well as aesthetic reasons for planting trees

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9
Q

Bulwark

A

Something that provides protection for or against something
A wall that is built for protection
Fortification

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10
Q

Defunct

A

No longer in existence

No longer being used

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11
Q

Odious

A

Causing hatred or strong dislike
Hateful

Example: an odious crime/ an odious and unforgivable insult

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12
Q

Rife

A

Bery common and often bad and unpleasent

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13
Q

Posterity

A

Future generations
(The offspring of one progenitor to the future generation)

Example: posterity will remember her as a women of courage and integrity.

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14
Q

Torpor

A

A state of being inactive and having very little energy
Dormancy

Example: the news aroused him from his torpor

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15
Q

Affable

A

Friendly and easy to talk to
Social

Example: he was a lively, affable young fellow.

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16
Q

Eulogy

A

Praise

A speech that praises someone who has died

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17
Q

Hypochondriac

A

A person obsessed with health

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18
Q

Legion

A

A very large number
A large group of soldiers

Example: legions of people came to see him perform

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19
Q

Officious

A

An annoying person who tries to tell other people what to do in a way that is not wanted or needed.

Example: an officious little man who was always telling everyone else how to do their jobs

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20
Q

Posthumous

A

Happening, done, or published after someone’s death

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21
Q

Rigor

A

Difficult and unpleasent conditions associated with something.
The quality or state of being very exact, careful or strict.

Example:they conducted the experiments with scientific rigor.

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22
Q

Totter

A

To move or walk in a slow and unsteady way.
To become weak and likely to collapse.

Example: the child tottered across the room.
He tottered away to bed

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23
Q

Alacrity

A

Eagerness
Enthusiasm
Quick and cheerful readiness to do something.

Example: she accepted the invitation with an alacrity that surprised me.

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24
Q

Burgeon

A

Grow
Flourish
Blokm

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25
Q

Deleterious

A

Harmful

Example: the chemical is deleterious to environment.

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26
Q

Euphemism

A

A polite phrase to cover something unpleasant

Example: using ‘eliminate’ as a euphemism for ‘kill’.

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27
Q

Lethargic

A

Feeling a lack in energy or interest in doing things

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28
Q

Ogle

A

Stare at
To look at someone in a way that shows sexual attraction
To look at something in a way that shows strong interest or desire

Example: he sat at the bar, ogling several women.
He ogled the new cars on the lot.

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29
Q

Postulate

A

Hypothesize

Propose

30
Q

Robust

A

Strong
Healthy
Tough

31
Q

Tractable

A

Obedient
Polite
Easily managed or controlled

Example: a tractable horse
Tractable child

32
Q

Burnish

A

Polish

33
Q

Deliberate

A

To think over deeply
Discuss decisions carefully

Example: the jury deliberated for two days before reaching a verdict.

34
Q

Euphony

A

Pleasant sounds

35
Q

Iconoclast

A

Persons who opposes beliefs and practices that are widely accepted
Heretic

36
Q

Olfactory

A

Concerned with the sense of smell

37
Q

Levity

A

Joking about serious matters
An amusing quality

Example: they managed to find some levity in the situation.

38
Q

Potable

A

Suitable for drinking

Example: around here, the only potable water comes from wells.

39
Q

Rotund

Example: a rotund little man who was asked to play Santa every year.

A

Round and fat

40
Q

Tranquil

Example: the house was tranquil after the kids moved outside to play

A

Peaceful and quiet

41
Q

Buttress
Example: the mother had always been the buttress of our family in tiering times.
After the wall collapsed, the construction company agreed to rebuild it with buttress

A

A structure that is built against a wall to strengthen it and support it .
Strengthen or aupport

42
Q

Delineation

A

Explanation or definition.

43
Q

Idiosyncrasy
Example: her habit of using ‘like’ in every sentence was just one of her idiosyncrasies.
The current system has a few idiosyncrasies.

A

unique to an individual.

An unusual way in which one behaves or thinks.

44
Q

Ominous

A

Threatening

45
Q

Potent

A

Powerful
Compelling
Effective

46
Q

Ruminate

A

To think carefully and deeply about something.

47
Q

Allay

Example: allayed the fears of the worried citizens.

A
  1. To reduce the intensity of; relieve: allay back pains. See Synonyms at relieve.
  2. To calm or pacify; set to rest.
48
Q

Demur

Example: demurred at the suggestion.

A

1- hesitate.
2- refuse.
3- To voice opposition; object: Synonyms: object.

49
Q

Exacerbate

Example: a misconceived plan that only exacerbated the city’s traffic problem.

A

To make something worse.

50
Q

1- Ignominious
Example: some of his friends considered the job of janitor to be an ignominious fate for the laid-off executive
2- Ignominy

A

Causing disgrace or shame.
Shameful

2- Shame.

51
Q

Liniment

A

A liquid that is rubbed on your skin to relieve pain or stiffness in your muscles.
Soothing lotion.

52
Q

Omnipotent

A

Having complete or unlimited power.

Synonyms: almighty, all-powerful

53
Q

Pragmatic
Example: pragmatic men of power have had no time or inclination to deal with…social morality.
- Pragmatic man

A

Practical

54
Q

Ruse

Example: His act was just a clever ruse to get me to go out with him.

A

A trick or act that is used to fool someone

55
Q

Transgress
Example: don’t even think about transgressing the drug laws of that Asian country, for punishments are severe and there’s nothing that our government can do to intervene

A

To do something that is not allowed.
To disobey a command or law.
Go astray

56
Q

Alleviate

A

To make less severe

57
Q

Cacophony

Example: the cacophony of a pet store full of animals

A

Unpleasant loud sounds

58
Q

Denounce
Examples
the church council denounced the bishop’s teachings, officially declaring them to be heresy.

A
Condemn.
Criticize
Accuse
Proclaim
To publicly state that someone or something is bad or wrong : to criticize (someone or something) harshly and publicly
59
Q

1- Exasperate

2- Exasperated

A

1- To make (someone) very angry or annoyed

2- frustrated or annoyed

60
Q

Lithe
Example
lithe steel
a lithe vine

A

Flexible
Supple
easily bent or flexed

61
Q

Omniscient

A

All-knowing

62
Q

Saccharin

A

Falsely sweet

63
Q

transient

A

Short lived

Ephemeral

64
Q

Aloof

A

Cold
Antisocial
Detached
Distant

65
Q

Cajole

A

1 a : to persuade with flattery or gentle urging especially in the face of reluctance : coax
b : to obtain from someone by gentle persuasion
Coax

66
Q

Livid
Examples
the boss was livid when yet another deadline was missed
her face was livid with fear

A

Very angry

67
Q

Onerous
Examples
had the onerous and stressful job of notifying the families of soldiers killed in action.

A

Hard to undertake
Burdensome
Involving, imposing, or constituting a burden : troublesome

68
Q

Preamble

A

Introductory material

69
Q

Sacrosanct
Examples
The teacher’s book of grades is sacrosanct, and someone could be expelled for changing anything in it.
Believers eventually built a chapel on the sacrosanct spot where the miracle was thought to have taken place

A

Very holy

Inviolable

70
Q

Traverse

A

To move across.

71
Q

Altruism

A

Putting others first.

Being self sacrificying

72
Q

Caldron

A

Huge cooking pot