Theory Part 1 Intervals & Scales Flashcards

1
Q

What does 8VA mean?

A

1 Octave Up

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2
Q

What does 8vb mean?

A

1 Octave down

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3
Q

What does 15 ma mean?

A

2 octaves up

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4
Q

What does 15mb mean?

A

2 Octaves Down

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5
Q

What interval describes two notes where the second is higher?

A

Melodic Interval

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6
Q

What interval describes notes played at the same time?

A

Unison

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7
Q

What interval describes two notes the second of which is lower?

A

Inverted Melodic Interval

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8
Q

Intervals:

How many semitones in a major 2nd?

A

2

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9
Q

Intervals:

How many semitones in a major 7th?

A

11

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10
Q

How many semitones in a perfect 4th

A

5

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11
Q

How many semitones in a Minor 3rd?

A

3

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12
Q

How many semitones in a Minor 7th?

A

10

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13
Q

How many semitones in a major 3rd?

A

4

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14
Q

How many semitones in a perfect 5th?

A

7

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15
Q

How many semitones in a Major 7th?

A

11

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16
Q

How many semitones in a major 6th?

A

9

17
Q

How many semitones in a Minor 6th?

A

8

18
Q

Major Scale

A

12345678

TTS T TTS

19
Q

Natural Minor

A

1 2 m3 4 5 m6 m7 8

TST TST T

20
Q

Harmonic Minor

A

1 2 m3 4 5 m6 7 8

TST TS m3 S

21
Q

Major Pentatonic

A

1 2 3 5 6

TT m3 T m3

22
Q

Minor Pentatonic

A

1 b3 4 5 b7

m3 TT m3 T

23
Q

Blues Scale

A

1 b3 4 b5 5 b7

m3 TSS m3 T

24
Q

Clever trick to work out sharp keys?

A

Take final sharp and go up 1 semitones

E.g.
f# —>Gmaj

25
Q

Clever trick for flat keys?

A

Penultimate flat is the key

e.g.

Three flats b e a
Key is Eb major