Theory Part 1 Intervals & Scales Flashcards
What does 8VA mean?
1 Octave Up
What does 8vb mean?
1 Octave down
What does 15 ma mean?
2 octaves up
What does 15mb mean?
2 Octaves Down
What interval describes two notes where the second is higher?
Melodic Interval
What interval describes notes played at the same time?
Unison
What interval describes two notes the second of which is lower?
Inverted Melodic Interval
Intervals:
How many semitones in a major 2nd?
2
Intervals:
How many semitones in a major 7th?
11
How many semitones in a perfect 4th
5
How many semitones in a Minor 3rd?
3
How many semitones in a Minor 7th?
10
How many semitones in a major 3rd?
4
How many semitones in a perfect 5th?
7
How many semitones in a Major 7th?
11
How many semitones in a major 6th?
9
How many semitones in a Minor 6th?
8
Major Scale
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TTS T TTS
Natural Minor
1 2 m3 4 5 m6 m7 8
TST TST T
Harmonic Minor
1 2 m3 4 5 m6 7 8
TST TS m3 S
Major Pentatonic
1 2 3 5 6
TT m3 T m3
Minor Pentatonic
1 b3 4 5 b7
m3 TT m3 T
Blues Scale
1 b3 4 b5 5 b7
m3 TSS m3 T
Clever trick to work out sharp keys?
Take final sharp and go up 1 semitones
E.g.
f# —>Gmaj
Clever trick for flat keys?
Penultimate flat is the key
e.g.
Three flats b e a
Key is Eb major