Theme 3 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the cultural revolution group formed?

A

March 1966

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2
Q

When was the launch of the Cultural revolution and what was the cause?

A

Mao swam the Yangtze River in July 1966

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3
Q

Who published the Little red book?

A

Lin Biao

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4
Q

When was the little red book published?

A

1964

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5
Q

What was the purpose of the Big character posters?

A

They were used to level accusations at political enemies and enabled radicals to seize control

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6
Q

When was the Four olds campaign launched?

A

August 1966

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7
Q

What was the purpose of the Four olds campaign?

A

Aiming to remove the four olds which were ‘being used by the exploiting classes to corrupt the masses’

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8
Q

How many libraries were closed during the cultural revolution?

A

1/3 of the 1100 libraries

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9
Q

How many books were removed?

A

7 million

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10
Q

How many artefacts were destroyed?

A

6618

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11
Q

What were the characteristics of the January storm?

A

1) Shanghai commune formed by a group of radical Red Guards
2) December 1966, 100,000 radical red guards attacked and defeated 20,000 others

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12
Q

In spring 1967, how many leaders of radical red guards had been arrested by the PLA?

A

500

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13
Q

How many protestors were killed in clashes between radicals and the army?

A

1000

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14
Q

When did Red Guards seize control of the Foreign ministry in Beijing?

A

August 1967

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15
Q

When were the PLA ordered to systematically crush Red Guards?

A

1968

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16
Q

Who led the wave of mass terror?

A

Mao’s security force, PLA unit 8341

17
Q

How many were arrested for being ‘spies’?

A

1.84 million

18
Q

How many were persecuted in the province of Hebei?

A

84,000

19
Q

What was the punishment of Liu Shaoqi?

A

1) Wife was humiliated in front of 300,000 red guards in April 1967, forced to wear clothing evoking capitalism
2) Children sent to work as peasants in the countryside
3) Stripped of all his posts in 1969

20
Q

What was the punishment of Deng?

A

1) Sent to work in a tractor factory in Jiangxi
2) Son paralysed
3) Humiliated in front of 3000 Red Guards

21
Q

What % of party cadres were purged?

A

70-80%

22
Q

How many party members were killed?

A

1/2 million

23
Q

How many were executed as traitors in Yunan?

A

14,000

24
Q

How many cadres and bureaucrats were sent to the countryside?

A

3 million

25
Q

How many Red Guards were sent to the villages?

A

18 million

26
Q

What happened to the British embassy?

A

Burnt down and staff were beaten

27
Q

What happened to the French trade councillor?

A

Confronted outside his embassy and made to stand in the freezing cold, denounced for 7 hours

28
Q

What happened to Sidney Rittenberg?

A

Sent for re-education in 1968, not released until 1977