The Two Superpowers Flashcards

1
Q

When and where did the USA drop atom bombs?

A

August 1945, Japan- Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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2
Q

When and where did the USA drop atom bombs?

A

August 1945, Japan- Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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3
Q

Did the USA tell the USSR about their atom bombs?

A

No, they never mentioned it but soviet spies had passed on many details

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4
Q

What did the atomic bomb lead to between the USA and USSR?

A

The arms race

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5
Q

Between 1945-1948 what countries did Stalin install a pro-Soviet ‘puppet’ government?

A

Poland,Hungary,Romania,Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia

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6
Q

What country was the exception to soviet domination?

A

Yugoslavia

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7
Q

What was the name for the counties under the influence of USSR control?

A

Satellite states

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8
Q

What year did the USSR get its own nuclear weapons?

A

1949

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9
Q

What was the iron curtain?

A

a political, military, and ideological barrier that separated Western Europe from the Soviet Union and its satellite states in Eastern Europe. -Winston Churchill mentioned it in a speech in 1946

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10
Q

When was the Long Telegram?

A

February 1946

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11
Q

What was in the Long Telegram ?

A

-Issued to Truman about USSR
-Said Stalin had given speech in favour of destruction of capitalism
-USSR trying to weaken and divide Western powers

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12
Q

When was the Novikov Telegram?

A

September 1946

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13
Q

What was in the Novikov Telegram?

A

-issued to Stalin about USA
-claimed USA was pursuing world supremacy
-warned USA was trying to limit the influence of USSR in Europe

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14
Q

What was the Truman Doctrine ?

A

The USA’s pledge to support any nation threatened by communism. Announced March 1947

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15
Q

What was the Truman Doctrine ?

A

The USA’s pledge to support any nation threatened by communism

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16
Q

What was the Marshall Plan?

A

$17 billion of aid to European countries to help rebuild their economies. Announced June 1947

17
Q

What was the USSR’s reaction to the Marshall Plan?

A

Cominform 1947

18
Q

What was the Cominform?

A

Set up in 1947. Brought together all European communist parties put them under USSR control

19
Q

What was The Comecon?

A

Established 1948. Countered the Marshall Plan by nationalising industries, collectivising agriculture and offering economic aid