The Treaty Of Versailles Flashcards

0
Q

Big three + one

A

Woodrow Wilson, George Clemenceau, David Lloyd George and Vittorio Orlando

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1
Q

When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?

A

28th June 1919

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2
Q

Who signed the treaty on behalf of Germany?

A

Dr Muller and Dr Bell

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3
Q

What type of peace did the Germans think that the Treaty of Versailles was?

A

A dictated peace or DIKTAT

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4
Q

Soldiers

A

100,000 volunteers, no conscription

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5
Q

Armoured vehicles?

A

No planes, tanks or subs

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6
Q

Where was the treaty signed

A

In the Hall of Mirrors

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7
Q

Blame for the war

A

231 war guilt

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8
Q

Reparations rate

A

£6600 million = 2% GNP

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9
Q

Ships?

A

6 battleships or equivalent tonnage

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10
Q

Percentages

A
100% overseas colonies
50% iron and steel
16% coalfields 
12.5% population
10% land
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11
Q

Political union?

A

No Anschluss with Austria

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12
Q

Saarland?

A

Mandated by France for 15years

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13
Q

Rhineland?

A

Becomes a DMZ (demilitarised zone) meaning no troops allowed

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14
Q

First 26 clauses?

A

Dealt with the Covenant of the League of Nations

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15
Q

New states created?

A

Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary and Romania.

16
Q

What did Clemenceau want from the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Revenge, to split Germany up, the military destroyed, reparations

17
Q

What did Wilson want from the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Peace, a fair punishment, a League of Nations, the 14 points

18
Q

What did Lloyd George want from the Treaty of Versailles?

A

A fair punishment, the navy destroyed, trade, a buffer zone against communism, to be elected again

19
Q

Germany’s humiliation?

A

231 war guilt

20
Q

Tiger

A

Clemenceau

21
Q

Welsh wizard

A

DLG

22
Q

Policy of Britain before the war?

A

Splendid Isolationism

23
Q

Debt to the USA

A

£1 billion

24
Q

What’s the alternative name to Treaty of Versailles?

A

Paris peace conference

25
Q

When was the armistice?

A

November

26
Q

Danzig

A

Free port

27
Q

Wilson’s points?

A

Disarmament, self-determination, a League of Nations, free trade between all countries, no secret treaties

28
Q

Treaty was fair?

A

War caused so much damage, death so it was fair. Germany should have been made weaker so it couldn’t go to war again

29
Q

Treaty was harsh?

A

Germany left too weak and resentful which could lead to anger and cause trouble.

30
Q

Germany hated the treaty because…..?

A

They couldn’t afford reparations, lost industrial areas and could not rebuild, lost pride with no armed forces, didn’t accept guilt, economic crisis, lost colonies.

31
Q

St Germain

A

Austria, 1919

32
Q

Trianon

A

1920, Hungary

33
Q

Sèvres

A

1920, Turkey