The New Deal Flashcards

0
Q

The economy act cut the pay of everyone working for the government, the army, the navy and the Air Force by what percentage to save money to spend on the poor?

A

15%

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1
Q

The banking act closed all banks for how many days?

A

4 days

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2
Q

When was the beer act introduced?

A

1932

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3
Q

Why were the radio talks Roosevelt used to explain his ideas and help people feel confident in his actions?

A

Fireside chats

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4
Q

What were the agencies called that helped people get working again?

A

Alphabet agencies

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5
Q

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) provided paid conservation work to give unemployed young men jobs. By 1941, how many had taken part?

A

2.5 million (and they planted millions of trees)

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6
Q

The PWA built public buildings to create jobs. What does it stand for?

A

Public Work Administration

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7
Q

The AAA helped farmers by encouraging them to grow new crops. What does it stand for?

A

Agricultural Adjustment Act

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8
Q

The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) built how many dams in 10 years to stop flooding and provide cheap electricity?

A

21 dams

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9
Q

The NRA made employers allow trade unions so workers could get better wages and conditions. What does it stand for?

A

National Recovery Administration

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10
Q

The second new deal introduced the social security act which gave people benefits for being unemployed, sick or widows who couldn’t support themselves. What year was it introduced?

A

1935

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11
Q

The Wagner Act (1935) replaced the banned what to allow workers to join trade unions?

A

NRA

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12
Q

Who opposed the new deal?

A

Republicans, the Supreme Court, business men and the rich

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13
Q

By 1935, Roosevelt had failed to end what?

A

Unemployment

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14
Q

What were the unemployment figured in 1935, 1937 and what happened in 1938?

A

1935: 10.6 million unemployed
1937: 7.7 million unemployed
1938: the figures rose again because Roosevelt tried to cut spending

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15
Q

Why did the depression end?

A

Because the Second World War got production going again

16
Q

Who was sacked as a result of the new deal’s attempts to give workers rights?

A

Many black people and immigrants

17
Q

Republicans hated the high spending, which they said was wasteful. What was the word they used to mean jobs for the sake of jobs?

A

Boondoggling

18
Q

Activists such as who said the new deal had gone too far?

A

Huey Long (senator of Louisiana)