The Korean War Flashcards

1
Q

During what time period was the Korean War?

A

1950-1953

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2
Q

When and how did the nuclear arms race begin?

A

In 1949 when the Soviet Union detonated an atomic bomb

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3
Q

When did China adopt communism?

A

In 1949

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4
Q

Who led the communist government in China in 1949?

A

Mao Zedong

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5
Q

Which empire had Korea originally been a part of?

A

The Japanese Empire

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6
Q

Who was Korea liberated by in which year?

A

They were liberated by American and Soviet troops in 1945

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7
Q

How was Korea split?

A

Along the 38th parallel

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8
Q

Who controlled North and South Korea?

A

The South was indirectly controlled by the US and the North was controlled under the Soviet Union.

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9
Q

Who was the leader of North Korea during the Korean War?

A

Kim Il Sung

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10
Q

Who was the leader of South Korea during the Korean War?

A

Syngnam Rhee

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11
Q

When did North Korea invade the South?

A

In June 1950

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12
Q

Who was the President of the US when the Korean war started?

A

Harry Truman

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13
Q

How did the US manage to get the United Nations to help them without the U.S.S.R vetoing them?

A

The U.S.S.R was boycotting the UN over communist Chinese membership of the UN

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14
Q

Who was the PM of New Zealand at the start of the Korean war and what party was he from?

A

PM Holland (National Party)

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15
Q

What did PM Holland think about the UN?

A

He doubted that the UN had much ability to resolve international disputes

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16
Q

Why did New Zealand decide to fight the Korean war?

A

Because we had the ANZUS treaty commitments with the US and Britain also decided to support the US which convinced us to join the war effort.

17
Q

How many troops were sent to Korea during the war. What was the name of this force?

A

3700 troops called Kayforce

18
Q

How many NZ soldiers died in the Korean war?

A

37

19
Q

How did NZ benefit from the Korean war?

A

Our ties with the US were strengthened and we gained significant economic benefits. For example, wool was in strong demand to supply uniforms for the US forces and after the war the US began to invest in our economy, especially forestry.

20
Q

What belief was present throughout New Zealand?

A

The Red Scare

21
Q

What was the Red Scare?

A

The belief in America and her Western allies that the U.S.S.R. was fuelling revolution to overthrown capitalism and democracy.