The Immune system Flashcards

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0
Q

What are macrophages?

A

Large white blood cells that envelope and destroy invaders.

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1
Q

Where do B cells mature and what do they produce?

A

Mature in the bone marrow and produce antibodies.

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2
Q

What are helper T cells?

A

They not only help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages to destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells. Mature in the thymus gland.

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3
Q

What are natural killer cells?

A

Lyse( excreting acids that damage the cell membrane which results in the explosion of the cell.) foreign substances and rouge walls to destroy them.

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4
Q

How is the immune system affected during short term stress?

A

Immune functioning rises a bit

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5
Q

How is the immune system affected over long term stress?

A

Immune functioning drops dramatically

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