The economy Flashcards

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1
Q

économique (= lié à l’économie)

A

economic

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2
Q

économique (= qui permet de faire des économies)

A

economical

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3
Q

entreprise, esprit d’entreprise

A

enterprise

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4
Q

le commerce

A

trade = commerce

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5
Q

commercial/e

A

commercial

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6
Q

l’industrie

A

industry

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7
Q

industriel/le

A

industrial

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8
Q

croître

A

to grow

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9
Q

la croissance

A

growth

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10
Q

le taux de croissance

A

the growth rate

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11
Q

être en plein essor

A

to boom

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12
Q

un très forte hausse

A

a boom

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13
Q

le marasme

A

stagnation

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14
Q

une dépression

A

a depression

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15
Q

la relance économique

A

reflation

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16
Q

des mesures de relance

A

reflationary measures

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17
Q

l’inflation

A

inflation

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18
Q

la déflation

A

deflation

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19
Q

réévaluer

A

to revalue

20
Q

la réévaluation

A

revaluation

21
Q

dévaluer

A

to devalue

22
Q

la dévaluation

A

devaluation

23
Q

le produit national brut (PNB)

A

the gross national product

24
Q

le produit intérieur brut (PIB)

A

the gross domestic product

25
Q

la mondialisation

A

globalization

26
Q

une crise

A

a crisis (pl : crises)

27
Q

l’économie parallèle

A

black / underground economy

28
Q

une économie libérale

A

a free-market economy

29
Q

une économie dirigée

A

a state-run / state-controlled economy

30
Q

l’économie mixte

A

mixed economy

31
Q

l’économie planifiée

A

planned économie

32
Q

une économie en plein essor

A

a booming economy

33
Q

relancer l’économie

A

to boost = to reflate the economy

34
Q

la conjoncture économique

A

the economic situation

35
Q

la récession économique

A

the economic slump / recession

36
Q

le redressement économique

A

the economic recovery

37
Q

la reprise économique

A

the economic revival

38
Q

l’essor économique

A

the economic boom

39
Q

l’ensemble des mesures économiques

A

the economic package

40
Q

la libre entreprise

A

free enterprise

41
Q

le libre-échange

A

free-trade

42
Q

un accord commercial

A

a trade agreement

43
Q

la balance commerciale

A

the balance of trade

44
Q

un déficit commercial

A

a trade gap / deficit

45
Q

le secteur primaire

A

primary industry

46
Q

le secteur secondaire

A

secondary/ manufacturing industry

47
Q

le secteur tertiaire

A

tertiary industry = the service industries