the eastern frontier european settlement Flashcards

1
Q

how many wars did the Xhosa fight in 100 years

A

9

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2
Q

What did the nine wars do

A

they gradually deprived the Xhosa of their own independence and subjugated them to British colonial rule

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3
Q

When was chief Maqoma born and dead

A

1798-1873

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4
Q

what was he described as and why

A

He was described as the greatest commanders of the Cape Frontier Wars because of his intelligence and military

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5
Q

what did chief Maqoma try to maintain

A

the traditional lands, power and social structures of the Xhosa

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5
Q

what was chief Maqoma against about his father

A

his father’s willingness giving land to the British for the Cape Colony

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6
Q

in which year did the British try to destroy the Xhosa

A

in 1829

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7
Q

What happened to Maqoma when Chief Ngqika died

A

he was hounded by colonial raids and then expelled from his own land

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8
Q

What happened in 1835 to Maqoma

A

Maqoma remained the most powerful Chief

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9
Q

what happened in 1847

A

Maqoma once more used his military skills and knowledge to lead a guerrilla campaign in the forested mountains and valleys of the Waterkloof

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10
Q

How many years was Maqoma imprisoned for on Robben island

A

for 12 years

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11
Q

what did the contact between the treks and the Xhosa cause conflict over

A

over the fertile land and water supplies, it also resulted in trade between them

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12
Q

when was he paroled in which year

A

1869

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13
Q

through what does chief Maqoma’s legacy lives on

A

Through oral traditions, and colonial and missionary documents, we learn about a man of considerable intellect and eloquence

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14
Q

where did chief Maqoma die and how

A

he attempted to resettle his stolen land, however, was banished to robin island

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15
Q

what is Maqoma remembered for

A

his extraordinary tenacity, flexibility and political and martial skills