the constitution Flashcards
Articles of Confederation
the first constitution of the 13 American states, adopted in 1781 and replaced in 1789 by the Constitution of the United States.
Declaration of Independence
the document embodying it.
Treason
the offense of acting to overthrow one’s government or to harm or kill its sovereign.
Checks and balances
limits imposed on all branches of a government by vesting in each branch the right to amend or void those acts of another that fall within its purview.
Separation of powers
the principle or system of vesting in separate branches the executive, legislative, and judicial powers of a government.
Great Compromise
Tariff
any duty or rate of duty in such a list or schedule.
Repeal
to revoke or withdraw formally or officially:
Civil Discourse
3/5ths Compromise
Constitution
the system of fundamental principles according to which a nation, state, corporation, or the like, is governed.
Preamble
the introductory part of a statute, deed, or the like, stating the reasons and intent of what follows.
Bill of Rights
the Bill of Rights, a formal statement of the fundamental rights of the people of the United States, such as freedom of religion, speech, and the press, incorporated in the Constitution as Amendments 1–10, and in all state constitutions.