the constitution Flashcards

1
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

the first constitution of the 13 American states, adopted in 1781 and replaced in 1789 by the Constitution of the United States.

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2
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

the document embodying it.

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3
Q

Treason

A

the offense of acting to overthrow one’s government or to harm or kill its sovereign.

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4
Q

Checks and balances

A

limits imposed on all branches of a government by vesting in each branch the right to amend or void those acts of another that fall within its purview.

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5
Q

Separation of powers

A

the principle or system of vesting in separate branches the executive, legislative, and judicial powers of a government.

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6
Q

Great Compromise

A
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7
Q

Tariff

A

any duty or rate of duty in such a list or schedule.

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8
Q

Repeal

A

to revoke or withdraw formally or officially:

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9
Q

Civil Discourse

A
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10
Q

3/5ths Compromise

A
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11
Q

Constitution

A

the system of fundamental principles according to which a nation, state, corporation, or the like, is governed.

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12
Q

Preamble

A

the introductory part of a statute, deed, or the like, stating the reasons and intent of what follows.

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13
Q

Bill of Rights

A

the Bill of Rights, a formal statement of the fundamental rights of the people of the United States, such as freedom of religion, speech, and the press, incorporated in the Constitution as Amendments 1–10, and in all state constitutions.

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14
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15
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