The Biogeochemical Cycles Flashcards

1
Q

A complete path an element or a compound takes through the four subsystems of Earth

A

Biogeochemical cycle

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2
Q

The movement of water from the ocean to the atmosphere to land and back to the ocean

A

Hydrologic/Water cycle

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3
Q

The process that transfers water from land to the atmosphere

A

Evapotranspiration

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4
Q

Lighter water vapor cools as it reaches a certain altitude, forming tiny floating droplets and clouds

A

Condensation

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5
Q

The release of water from clouds

A

Precipitation

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6
Q

The transference and conversion of nitrogen across many forms

A

Nitrogen cycle

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7
Q

Atmospheric to usable nitrogen

A

Nitrogen fixation

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8
Q

Ammonia/ammonium to nitrite/nitrates

A

Nitrification

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9
Q

Nitrogen releases as ammonia after decomposition

A

Ammonification

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10
Q

Nitrogen returns to the atmosphere

A

Denitrification

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11
Q

Includes the photosynthesis and respiration of organisms, as well as some natural processes

A

Carbon and oxygen cycle

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12
Q

Uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide

A

Respiration

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13
Q

Uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen

A

Photosynthesis

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