The Biogeochemical Cycles Flashcards
A complete path an element or a compound takes through the four subsystems of Earth
Biogeochemical cycle
The movement of water from the ocean to the atmosphere to land and back to the ocean
Hydrologic/Water cycle
The process that transfers water from land to the atmosphere
Evapotranspiration
Lighter water vapor cools as it reaches a certain altitude, forming tiny floating droplets and clouds
Condensation
The release of water from clouds
Precipitation
The transference and conversion of nitrogen across many forms
Nitrogen cycle
Atmospheric to usable nitrogen
Nitrogen fixation
Ammonia/ammonium to nitrite/nitrates
Nitrification
Nitrogen releases as ammonia after decomposition
Ammonification
Nitrogen returns to the atmosphere
Denitrification
Includes the photosynthesis and respiration of organisms, as well as some natural processes
Carbon and oxygen cycle
Uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide
Respiration
Uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen
Photosynthesis