Textiles Flashcards

1
Q

What are some Natural Fibre examples?

A

Cotton
Wool
Silk

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2
Q

What are some synthetic Fibres?

A

Polyamide (Nylon)
Polyester
Elastane(Lycra)

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3
Q

Where are natural fibres found?

A

Cotton - A vegetable fibre from the ripened seeds of a cotton plant
Wool - Animal protein from sheep fleeces
Silk - Protein fibre from silk moth

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4
Q

How are synthetic fibres made?

A

Nylon - 2 different chemical monomers
Polyester - Coal and oil
Lycra - Produced From chemicals

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5
Q

Characteristics of natural fibres

A

Cotton - strong, durable, absorbent, creases easily
Wool - Warm, soft, absorbent, Crease resistant
Silk - Smooth, lustrous, strong

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6
Q

Characteristics of synthetic fibres?

A

Nylon - Strong, Durable, Warm, Crease resistant
Polyester - Strong, durable, elastic, crease resistant
Lycra - Easily stretched, comfortable with other fabrics.

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7
Q

Typical uses of natural fibres?

A

Cotton - denim, flannel in Tshirts, trousers, blouses, shirts
Wool - Felt, flannel in jumpers, suits carpets
Silk - Chiffon, velvet in dresses, shirts, ties.

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