Testable Stuff (Bruce is GREAT.)

Question 1

What does 3 things does chyme in the duodenum stimulate?

Answer 1

GASTRIC INHIBITION
\+
PANCREATIC SECRETION (neutralizes HCL)
\+
BILE SECRETION

Question 2

Herpes caused by HSV1 are located on the lips, gums, and the hard ___________.

Answer 2

PALATE

Question 3

Herpes caused by HSV1 lies dormant in the nervous system until activated by what?

Answer 3

STRESS, TRAUMA, or IMMUNOSUPPRESSION

Question 4

Name the term for an inflammatory spot in the oral cavity with an erythematous halo (red border)?

Answer 4

CANKER SORES
aka
APTHOUS STOMATITIS
aka
APTHOUS ULCERS

Question 5

What is dysphagia?

Answer 5

DIFFICULY SWALLOWING

Question 6

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is as common in men as women, and commonly known as what?

Answer 6

HEARTBURN

Question 7

What is GERD?

Answer 7

BACKWARD MOVEMENT OF GASTRIC CONTENTS INTO LOWER ESOPHAGUS

Question 8

How is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD(heartburn)) treated?

Answer 8

ANTACID

Question 9

What is the most common cause of gastritis?

Answer 9

HELICOBACTER PYLORI

Question 10

______________ of the H pylori bacteria enable it to move.

Answer 10

FLAGELLA

Question 11

Helicobacter pylori protects itself from stomach acidity (HCL) with what enzyme?

Answer 11

UREASE

Question 12

What is cause by the imbalance between the aggressive and the defensive factors maintaining the integrity of the gastric mucosa?

Answer 12

ACUTE GASTRITIS

Question 13

Name type A and B of chronic gastritis?

Answer 13

A. FUNDAL GASTRITIS (atrophic, autoimmune)
+
B. ANTRAL GASTRITIS (helicobacter, infectious)

Question 14

What type of chronic gastritis are abdominal exercises generally contraindicated for?

Answer 14

B. ANTRAL GASTRITIS (helicobacter, infectious)

Question 15

What does a peptic ulcer penetrate through, in areas exposed to acid and pepsin?

Answer 15

MUSCULARIS MUCOSA

Question 16

In which type of peptic ulcer does pain begin 2-3 hours after eating, but is relieved by food?

Answer 16

DUODENAL ULCERS
(small intestine)

Question 17

In which type of peptic ulcer does pain begin immediately after eating?

Answer 17

GASTRIC ULCERS

Question 18

A peptic ulcer disorder can cause blood in __________ and/or ___________.

Answer 18

VOMIT or STOOL