Test- Respiration And Excretory System

Question 1

1

What’s the function of the urethra?

Answer 1

Delivers urine from bladder to the outside world

CLF

Question 2

5

Tiny filtering structures where urine is produced in the kidneys are called

Answer 2

Nephrons

CLF

Question 3

9
What term do scientists use to discribe the chemical process in which oxygen and glucose react to release energy inside body cells

Answer 3

Respiration

Question 4

14

What happens,to cause air to be exhales from the lungs?

Answer 4

The diaphragm relaxes and moves upward

CLF

Question 5

15

During gas exchange, which substance moves from alveoli into the blood?

Answer 5

Oxygen

WKST

Question 6

16

What word best describes the function of the nephrons?

Answer 6

Filter

CLF

Question 7

21.

What is the name of the small flap of tissue that seals off the trachea during swallowing

Answer 7

Epiglottis

CLF

Question 8

26
T or F
When the diaphragm contracts, air pressure in the chest INCREASES

Answer 8

false- decreases

Question 9

27.
T or F
Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in capillaries that surround tiny sacs called BRONCHI

Answer 9

Alveoli

CLF

Question 10

28
T or F
Urine passes out of the body trough a tube called the URETER

Answer 10

false- urethra

CLF

Question 11

29
T or F
In gas exchange oxygen passes from the capillary into the AVOLUS

Answer 11

false- carbon dioxide

WKST

Question 12

30
T or F
During the reabsorbing process in the nephron, GLUCOSE is normally left in the nephron to be excreted out.

Answer 12

False- excess water

Question 13

31.
T or F
The respiratory system removes OXYGEN and water from the body

Answer 13

False- carbon dioxide

Question 14

32.

The ureters carry the urine to the ___________ a muscular organ that stores urine

Answer 14

Bladder

CLF

Question 15

33.

After flowing through the nasal cavities, air enters the ________, or throat

Answer 15

Pharnex

CLF

Question 16

35.

The _____ or the windpipe lead from the pharynx to the lungs

Answer 16

Trachea

CLF

Question 17

37.

The process in which energy is released from glucose is called cellular _________

Answer 17

Respiration

WKST

Question 18

38.

The ________, or voice box, is located in the top part of the trachea

Answer 18

Diaphragm

CLF

Question 19

41.

What is a waste substance that is NOT eliminated from the body by organs from the excretory system

Answer 19

Urea

CLF

Question 20

42.

Where does the urethra release waste to?

Answer 20

Bladder

CLF

Question 21

45.

What does the diaphragm do?

Answer 21

Contracts/relaxes to change the size of your chest

CLF