Test Questions 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Pursuant to Section 19 S&S Act 2012, which of the following statutes authorise the search of persons during the execution of a search warrant?

A

Misuse of Drugs Act 1975.

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2
Q

If you are the first at the scene where a body has been found your first response must be to:

A

Check for signs of life and render assistance accordingly.

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3
Q

Johnny Smith is served with a summons to appear in Court in 2 months’ time. The Charging Document has not yet been filed. When must the charging document be filed?

A

As soon as reasonably practicable after the service of the summons.

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4
Q

Who is responsible for filing formal statements?

A

The O/C or the Registrar or The Prosecutor

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5
Q

Harry and Ben argue on the street outside a local bar. Harry grabs a glass bottle from the rubbish bin, shouts “I hope this hurts”, and swings the bottle at Ben’s head. Ben ducks and the bottle shatters against the bar wall. The most appropriate charge in relation to Harry’s actions is:

A

Assault with intent to injure

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6
Q

You respond to a call from Comms about people in a car who are reported to have pointed a riffle at passengers in another car. Comms gives you a vehicle description and registration. You locate the car in a public car park. There are three males in the vehicle. You have a power to search the vehicle without warrant because you have:

A

RGTS the passengers have a firearm in the vehicle and RGTS they are committing an offence against the Arms Act 1983.

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7
Q

If no Police Bail conditions are imposed, the date of the defendant’s first appearance must be which of the following?

A

No more than 14 days from the date bail was granted.

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8
Q

You are en route to the scene of an armed robbery where it is believed that an air riffle has been used. You locate a person you believe to be the offender a couple of blocks from the scene. Can you lawfully stop and search him under section 18 of the S&S Act 2012?

A

Yes, providing you have reasonable grounds to suspect they are in possession of it.

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9
Q

Are pre-trial admissability hearings available before both judge-alone and jury trials?

A

Yes.

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10
Q

Shane visits his neighbour Brian and an argument develops between the two over the red t-shirt that Brian is wearing. Shane hits Brian in the face with a hammer causing Brian to permanently lose sight in his eye. When interviewed Shane states that he only meant to hurt Brian and did not intend to make him blind. Can Shane claim that he aced in self-defence?

A

No, there was not force or imminent force from Brian to be resisted or prevented and Shane’s response was not reasonable in the circumstances.

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11
Q

When do you caution a youth?

A

Before asking questions intended to obtain an admission.

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12
Q

The meaning of the term ‘arbitrarty detention’ as explained in the case R v Gopodwin (1983) is:

A

When words or conduct of an officer cause a person to believe that he or she is not free to go.

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13
Q

The Issuing Officer has authorised your SW for a car used in a drive-by shooting. An informant tells you that the car is now parked in the driveway of a suburban house. You drive by the house and see that the car is there. The SW allows you to:

A

Enter that place to execute the SW on the car.

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14
Q

John, a well-known criminal, threatens to punch Jim in the head with a knuckleduster and then walks off down the road. Jason witnesses the incident. You locate John in the next street. You can search him because:

A

You have RGTS John has committed an offence against s202A(4)(a) of the Crimes Act 1961.

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15
Q

What must happen before a judge can require a plea to be entered?

A

Initial disclosure has been delivered and the defendant has had the opportunity to obtain legal advice.

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16
Q

In relation toe some MODA 1975 offences, s20 allows you to search which of the following:

A

Any vehicle and place

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17
Q

Tessa and Jean want Lisa’s MP3 player. Tessa is aware that Jean has a knife and is prepared to use it when they confront Lisa. Jean brandishes the knife and threatens to stab Lisa unless she gives her the MP3 player. Lisa is scared but doesn’t want to hand over her MP3 player so gives Jean some money instead. Which of the following is correct in relation to the “being armed with an offensive weapon” ingredient of ‘aggravated robbery’?

A

Tessa and Jean are both liable for ‘aggravated robbery’ as it can be said that they are both armed with a knife.

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18
Q

Constables Jenkins and Tuigamala respond to a P1 home invasion where the victim says the offender has entered and exited through the door into the backyard and absconded over the fence into a neighbouring property. To protect the collection of forensic evidence they cordon the scene and establish a common entry pathway via:

A

The front door through which the constables entered.

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19
Q

How should a waterlogged multi-page document be packaged for delivery to the document examiner?

A

Seal the wet document in an airtight container or bag.

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20
Q

What are the Police responsiblities to the victim when a section 29 suspect is released on bail?

A

Police must advise all victims, as soon as practicable, of the outcomes and conditions of any bail application.`

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21
Q

What are the aims of case management discussions?

A

To determine whether the case will proceed to trial and make arrangements to resolve any issues before trial.

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22
Q

The intial action party at the scene of a serious crime must work quickly to:

A

Cordon the area to prevent any person from entering the scene.

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23
Q

If your file has been sent back because you have been tasked with completing remedial work before the case management discussions, what is the latest time that the file needs to be with the PPS office?

A

Five working days before the case management discussion.

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24
Q

Representation refers to the behaviour of the interviewer who:

A

Promises a favour in return for a requested action.

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25
Q

The role of an interview support person for a special consideration witness is to:

A

Ensure their well-being and support their understanding of what is happening?

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26
Q

Care must be taken when placing stepping plates in the hot zone because they:

A

May conceal or change evidence in the scene.

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27
Q

In relation to section 188 of the Crimes Act 1961, the difference between subsections (1) and (2) relates to:

A

The intent of the suspect when causing the injuries.

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28
Q

Who are the victims in the crash scenario?

A

Karen, Sam, John, Anaru, and their families.

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29
Q

Which of the following scenarios could affect the reliability of a suspect interview record? When the suspect being interview is:

A

Tired and clearly unwell but is not offered an interview break.

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30
Q

In relation to an offence of aggravated robbery the ingredient of “being together with any other person or persons” means:

A

Must be physically present at the robbery and taking an active part.

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31
Q

Which of the following scenarios constitutes a robbery?

A

Knocking the victim to the ground whilst grabbing a cash bag.

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32
Q

Simon is walking down the street texting his girlfriend. He is approach by John who demands Simon hand over his phone. Simon refuses and John punches him in the face. Simon gives John the phone as a result. John the realises the phone is not the model he’s after and gives it back to Simon. What offence has John committed?

A

Robbery - The theft element is complete as soon as the item is moved or caused to be moved.

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33
Q

Who is responsible for ascertaining the victim’s views on bail of a person accused of a section 29 offence?

A

Police must ascertain the victim’s views and ensure the court is informed of those views.

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34
Q

If the O/C initial action party locates an item they believe is going to rapidly deteriorate, the best course of action is to:

A

Take immediate action to preserve the item.

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35
Q

You are executing a search warrant on a known drug dealer’s house. At the house you located a vehicle. You have made no reference to the vehicle on the search warrant. Can you search this vehicle?

A

Yes, since the vehicle is within the property named on the warrant.

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36
Q

At interview a suspected is cautioned for a second time when he reveals his involvement in another crime. He contacts his lawyer and then says he has been advised to claim his right to silence and will not answer any more questions. You should:

A

Inform him of the allegations against him and record any responses he may make.

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37
Q

Police are responsible for informing a victim of a section 29 sexual offence that:

A

They have rights in legislation that protect their privacy throughout court proceedings and reporting.

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38
Q

When should an investigator visually record a witness interview?

A

When the interview is needed for completeness and accuracy of evidence.

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39
Q

If you are stopping a vehicle without warrant for the purposes of a search under Section 121 of the Search and Surveillance Act 2012, you have certain obligations. At the request of any person affected by the stop, which of the following answer is the most appropriate course of action to take?

A

Identify yourself by name or QID, and state the act under which the search is taking place and the reason for the search unless it is impracticable in the circumstances and produce evidence of ID if you are not in uniform.

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40
Q

Which words best describe the appreciation technique?

A

A four step problem solving process that informs decision making.

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41
Q

Pursuant to S&S Act 2012, you are searching a prisoner incidental to arrest. In his possession you find a cell phone that you have established is stolen. When bailed an hour later he asks for the cell phone back. What should you do?

A

Charge him n relation to the cell phone and retain possession of the property.

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42
Q

As part of the SW application process you must check that your NIA target is valid. You need to do this because details of any SW applications made on your target:

A

In the last three months will be attached to your application.

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43
Q

How long is a SW typically valid for?

A

14 days.

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44
Q

You have arrested an adult male and want to interview him further. Which of the following statements is most accurate?

A

You can interview him while being mindful of the need to proceed to court as soon as possible.

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45
Q

An exhibits envelope should be securely packaged by:

A

Tape sealing all edges and signing across the tape.

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46
Q

When cautioning a suspect you are not obliged to inform the suspect that:

A

They can decide with a lawyer whether or not to go on video or not.

47
Q

If during an interview you make an unconditional undertaking not to use an “of the record” statement in evidence it is likely the court will”

A

Make you honour the promise and rule the evidence as inadmissible.

48
Q

Who is responsible for filing formal statements?

A

The prosecutor.

49
Q

Roger has been charged with aggravated burglary, a category 3 offence. He is pleading not guilty and wants to elect a jury trial. When can he make an election?

A

At the same time he enters his not guilty plea.

50
Q

In applying the evidential test you must determine if there is a reasonable prospect of conviction through examining the:

A

Sufficiency of the admissible evidence.

51
Q

Primary transfer occurs when:

A

There is direct transfer of material between one party and another.

52
Q

In which zone would Police first photograph material?

A

Hot.

53
Q

If you have RGTB that a person may hinder you when you are securing a place to be searched, s116 allows you to exclude the person from the place you are searching and:

A

Give that person any reasonable direction.

54
Q

When should witness interviews be conducted?

A

As close in time to the incident/offence as possible to minimise memory loss and contamination.

55
Q

After being evicted from a party, Steve drives his car into a crowd gathered outside of the address, injuring three people. In order to prove ‘recklessness’ under section 189(2) Crimes Act 1961, you must prove that Steve:

A

Consciously and deliberately took an unjustified risk.

56
Q

Which of the following statements describes when contamination occurs?

A

Many people enter and leave the scene.

57
Q

A serious assault has occurred at a private party. When you arrive at the scene you wish to speak to the patrons about the assault. In the given circumstances Police behaviour must reflect Guideline 1 of the Chief Justice Practice Note which is:

A

You must not suggest through words or actions that a person must answer your questions.

58
Q

The correct method to collect a dry blood sample at a crime scene is to:

A

Dampen swab with sterile water then gently rub the blood.

59
Q

What is the primary consideration when a suspect to a serious assault raises the issue of self-defence?

A

Whether the suspect’s actions were in proportion to the alleged threats made by the victim.

60
Q

Jill is recorded on CCTB shoplifting a trolley full of wine from a local supermarket. Soon after you drive by her house and see there is a party in full swing. You enter her property under s8 and arrest Jill at her front door. Can you lawfully search her house for the wine without a search warrant?

A

Yes, because you have RGTB that the evidential material will be CADD if entry is delayed to get a search warrant.

61
Q

Which of the following statements is incorrect. A witness in a Free Recall (FR) interview:

A

Should be challenged following their first FR account.

62
Q

The first priority for staff arriving at the scene of a serious crime is:

A

The safety of attending police officers.

63
Q

Sarah has been arrested. Her top layer of clothing is a pair of jeans and a T-shirt. You decide to do a rubdown search. Just before you begin, Sarah tells you she is wearing no bra beneath her T-shirt. Which of the following statements is most correct?

A

You may not require Sarah to remove, raise, lower or open her outer clothing as she has no other clothing.

64
Q

When explaining the caution to an adult suspect who suffers from an intellectual disability you should give them their rights and:

A

Ask them to tell you in their own words what the caution means to them.

65
Q

Victim impact statements are required:

A

In every case involving an identifiable victim.

66
Q

In general, should an investigator regard a child or youth under the age of 18 years as a special consideration witness?

A

Yes, because their age and maturity level may mean they are vulnerable in an interview situation.

67
Q

Ensuring the admissibility of forensic evidence presented to the court requires an understanding of which of the following groups of words:

A

Contaminate, relevance, integrity, security

68
Q

Which of the following people may not act as nominated person, even if the young person specifically requests them?

A

A person you believe on reasonable grounds would attempt to pervert the course of justice if permitted to consult with the young person.

69
Q

Which example is incorrect? A written statement from a witness interview:

A

Can not include slang, swearing or colloquialisms as it is a legal document.

70
Q

Roger has been charged with Aggravated Burglar, a category 3 offence. He is pleading not guilty and wants to elect a jury trial. When can he make an election?

A

At the same time he enters his not guilty plea.

71
Q

You locate a pile of wet documents at a scene and want to forward them to the document examiner. The correct procedure is:

A

Seal in an airtight container or bag and forward the wet documents to the examiner.

72
Q

The hot zone in a serious crime scene is best described as:

A

That part of the scene requiring examination and evidence collection.

73
Q

You stand in the informant’s backyard and look over the fence into the neighbouring property. You can clearly see the cannabis plants. Do you require a surveillance warrant for your actions so far?

A

No, because you are lawfully on private property and not using a surveillance device.

74
Q

Comms will assist with serious crime coordination by contacting forensic specialists required. As a general rule, which forensic specialist will be called first to attend the scene?

A

A photographer.

75
Q

According to the investigative interviewing doctrine which of the following statements about probing questions is correct?

A

An interviewer must follow a witness account with probing questions.

76
Q

Billy strikes Mike over the head with a hammer then runs to his car with the hammer and drives off. A short time later you locate Billy driving the car and stop the car under section 121 to search Billy and the car for the hammer. As you attempt to speak to him, Bully gets out of the car and sprints off. Can you search the car for the hammer?

A

No, because with Billy running away you have no RGTB that the hammer will be CADD.

77
Q

Paul is waiting at the bus stop talking on his cellphone. He is approached by Andrea and Jill who demand that he hand over the cellphone to them. Paul ignores them. Andrea then pushes Paul backwards and punches him in the face. Jill grabs the cellphone but Paul manages to get it back from her and the girls run away. Which of the following offences best describes Andrea’s criminal liability?

A

Aggravated robbery.

78
Q

An offender kicks a victim several times in the torso and splits their spleen. Which of the following charges is the most appropriate?

A

With intent to injure, wounds.

79
Q

When deciding on the admissibility of a youth’s interview, an overriding principle that will guide the judge is:

A

Whether the interview was fairly conducted in acceptance of the CYP’s vulnerability which entitles them special protection.

80
Q

When interviewing a person suspected of committing an offence, when should the caution be administered?

A

When there are grounds to believe the suspect committed the offence.

81
Q

The best practice motto for crime scene initial action is Freeze, Guard, Control, Preserve. What is required to be preserved?

A

The evidence.

82
Q

A suspect elects his right to silence at interview. You give the allegations and prepare a statement accordingly. He refuses to sign it. Which of the following actions would you take?

A

Record his refusal to sign the interview record and close the interview.

83
Q

Where you have RGTS that an offence is being committed that is likely to cause injury to any person, you may enter the place or vehicle without warrant and:

A

Take any action that you have RGTB is necessary.

84
Q

A special consideration witness is one who:

A

Is affected by the nature of the offence or has personal characteristics affecting their ability to communicate easily.

85
Q

Your risk assessment leads you to decide there is no time to apply for a search warrant. As evidential material will be CADD you undertake a s15 search of a caravan for a machete used in an aggravated wounding. The caravan occupants are present. Before entering the caravan you must identify yourself and:

A

Announce your intention to enter and search giving the reason for you search and the name of the Act.

86
Q

With respect to a victim’s property that may be held as evidence Police are obliged to:

A

Discuss the evidential requirement with the victim and ensure the property is returned as soon as practicable after it is no longer needed.

87
Q

As a condition of the authorisation of your SW application, an IO may require you to complete:

A

A s104 search warrant report.

88
Q

You and several other officers are called to a party that has got out of control. A young woman at the party tells you that she was sexually assaulted in a bedroom of the house. One of your colleagues leaves to apply for a SW. Could you use s117 in these circumstances?

A

Yes, because a SW is being sought, you are at the place and believe that evidential material may be CADD or removed.

89
Q

When you need to remove a wet exhibit from a crime scene, how should you transport it to the police station?

A

Uplift and secure in a clean and unsealed plastic bag.

90
Q

Police are obliged to inform victims of:

A

Investigative progress and any impending charges or arrests.

91
Q

Which of the following tasks is not the responsibility of an exhibits officer?

A

Establish the relevance of the exhibit to the enquiry.

92
Q

A 16 year old male who has been arrested elects his mother as his nominated person. She asks about the charges her son may face. Is she entitled to an explanation?

A

Yes. The enforcement officer should inform her of the nature of the charges as soon as possible.

93
Q

When taking digital images of a crime scene yourself, you must start an audit trail recording the details of the images in your notebook. What details must be recorded?

A

Date, time, and location.

94
Q

Which words best describe the appreciation technique?

A

A four step problem solving process that informs decision making.

95
Q

Section 103 of the Evidence Act 2006 recognise the rights of a special consideration witness by:

A

Providing an opportunity for their evidence in chief to be given to the court in an alternative way.

96
Q

Care must be taken in Police interaction with a witness because:

A

A witness’s needs and individual circumstances must be taken into account by an interviewer.

97
Q

When making a reconstruction of a crime scene you must remember to:

A

Revise your reconstruction as new facts are obtained.

98
Q

You have RGTB that stolen property is located in a garage at a local address and execute a search warrant. No one is present when you arrive and you see the garage has a security alarm and it is armed. You use s110 and call a security technician to help you gain entry to the garage. You must then?

A

Accompany the technician on entry and provide reasonable supervision.

99
Q

One of the principles laid down in the Victims’ Rights Act 2002 guide the treatment of victims. In this respect Police are obliged to:

A

Treat all victims in a manner which is courteous, compassionate, and respectful.

100
Q

Section 18 warrantless searches associated with arms gives you the power to do which of the following:

A

Search persons or possessions (including vehicle) and place, enter place or vehicle, seize and detain firearms, seize and detain firearms licence.

101
Q

A witness with intellectual, psychological or psychiatric impairment:

A

Is a witness entitled to special consideration from police and others.

102
Q

If your file has been sent back to you have been tasked with completing remedial work before CMD, what is the latest time that the file needs to be with the PPS office?

A

Five days before the case management discussion.

103
Q

After charging a shoplifter with theft and lodging her in the cells, you receive information leading you to suspect her of further thefts. According to Chief Justice Practice Note Guideline 2 you should:

A

Interview her again on video, caution again and question her about the new allegations.

104
Q

Your completed SW application must show clear connections between:

A

The offence, the target address and evidential material sought there.

105
Q

Risk assessment is essential in the Search Warrant process. When should risk assessment occur?

A

Before the SW application is completed and prior to execution.

106
Q

The Warm zone can be described as a place inside the scene cordon where:

A

Exhibits are processed by a crime scene team member.

107
Q

It must be established that an offender must have formed the intention to rob in relation to the offence ‘assault with intent to rob’?

A

At the time of the assault.

108
Q

When a DVD of an adult witness interview is to be used as evidene-in-chief then the O/C case must ensure:

A

The witness has viewed the video and given their signed consent for it to be used.

109
Q

Care must be taken in Police interaction with a witness because?

A

A witness’s needs and individual circumstances must be taken into account by an interviewer.

110
Q

At 1400 hours you gave Jimmy (aged 15) his rights pursuant to section 215 of the Children, Young Persons and Their Families Act 1989. At 1445 hours he asks you whether he has to answer the question you just asked him. The most appropriate thing for you to do is:

A

Advise him that he may withdraw his consent to make a statement at any time.

111
Q

Pursuant to Section 19 s&S Act 2012, which of the following statutes authorises the search of persons during the execution of a search warrant?

A

Misuse of Drugs Act 1975.

112
Q

The case R v Weaver (1956) defined the term “cross examination” as it applies to interviewing suspects. How was cross-examination defined in that case?

A

Questions put to a suspect to either whittle down or differentiate answers already given because their answers are not accepted.

113
Q

A P1 call takes you to the home of an elderly man who disturbed a burglar wearing a LA Lakers hoodie. He gives the registration number of the car that the burglar drove off in. a short time later you stop the vehicle (s9) and arrest the sole occupant (who is not wearing a hoodie). Can you search the vehicle under s10?

A

Yes because you can search the evidential material related to the offence.