Test bank questions Flashcards

1
Q

levels of neuroscience

A
molecular neuroscience
cellular neuroscience
systems neuroscience (visual system, motor system, circuits)
behavioral neuroscience
cognitive neuroscience
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2
Q

Golgi neurons

A

type I: pyramidal cells with long axons which leave gray matter of CNS
type II: stellate neurons with short axons

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3
Q

t or f important neurons for survival have unusually large axons

A

t

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4
Q

Why are neuromuscular junctions such reliable synapses?

A

Because the axon terminal is large and the presynaptic terminal contains a large number of active zones

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5
Q

fxn of acetylcholinesterase

A

break down ACh

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6
Q

why are NMJs more easily excited

A

larger number of synaptic vesicles releasing NTs

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7
Q

where do somatic sensory axons enter spinal cord

A

dorsal roots (bc u feel like a dolphin)

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8
Q

most of the eyes refractive power is accomplished by

A

cornea

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9
Q

visible light spectrum

A

400-700nm

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10
Q

binocular visual field

A

part of visual field you can see with both eyes

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11
Q

what is used to represent low and high frequencies

A

phase locking for low, tonotopy for high

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12
Q

which area is primary motor cortex

A

area 4

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13
Q

fxn of deep cerebellar nuclei

A

relay info from cerebellum to various brain stem structures

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14
Q
  1. Which of the following structures are included in the motor loop through the cerebellum? Choose the correct option.
A

Sensory input through pontine nuclei to cerebellum to motor cortex through the
ventral lateral nucleus of the thalamus

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15
Q

What led to the belief that anterior thalamus plays an important role in emotion?

A

The observation that lesions in the anterior thalamus led to spontaneous laughing
and crying

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16
Q

which part of hypothalamus is associated with predatory aggression

A

lateral hypothalamus

17
Q

how long do REM periods last

A

30-50 minutes