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SHB ME > Test 2 stuff to remember > Flashcards

Test 2 stuff to remember Flashcards

1
Q

what creates the retropharyngeal space

A

buccopharyngeal fascia & prevertebral fascia

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2
Q

membrane pierce for a tracheotomy; gets to what space

A

cricothyroid; infraglottic cavity

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3
Q

constrictors

A

superior- mandible; attaches via raphe to buccinator
middle- hyoid
inferior- thyroidhyoid & cricothyroid ligaments

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4
Q

innervation of buccinator

A

buccal branch of VII

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5
Q

internal laryngeal nerve

A

comes off first, sensory above vocal cords, travels with superior laryngeal artery

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6
Q

external laryngeal nerve

A

motor to cricothyroid, travels with superior thyroid

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7
Q

2 major branches of vagus

A

superior laryngeal, reccurent laryngeal

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8
Q

deep inguinal ring vs. superficial

A

transversalis fascia vs external oblique

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9
Q

hamstring actions

A

extension at hip, flexion at knee

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10
Q

muscle that is used for forceful extension at the hip joint (climbing stairs, jumping)

A

gluteus maximus

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11
Q

two muscles of deep pouch

A

sphincter urethrae & transversus perineus

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12
Q

anal diaphragm

A

levator ani + coccygeus

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13
Q

muscle that covers crus

A

ischiocavernosus

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14
Q

unique part of male penis

A

corporus spongiosum

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15
Q

connecting levator ani and obturator internus

A

arcus tendineous

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16
Q

superior meatus drains

A

posterior ethmoid air cells

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17
Q

inferior meatus drains

A

nasolacrimal duct

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18
Q

middle meatus (with semilunar hiatus) drains

A

frontal, maxillary, anterior ethmoid, middle ethmoid (ethmoid bulla)

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19
Q

muscles that come off above soft palate

A

velli paletini (tensor (V3) & levator (vagus))

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20
Q

muscles that come off below soft palate

A

palatopharyngeus & palatoglossus (both vagus)

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21
Q

majority of the blood supply to nasal cavity

A

sphenopalatine (branch off of maxillary)

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22
Q

what synapses is ptrygopalatine ganglion

A

parasympathetics from CN7 (greater petrosal nerve)

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23
Q

deep petrosal

A

sympathetic post-ganglionic

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24
Q

juicy in front of face

A

CN7

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25
Q

tensor veli palatini attaches to

A

hamulus of medial pterygoid plate

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26
Q

quadragular shaped muscles coming from hyoid bone perpendicular to genioglossas

A

hyoglossas

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27
Q

deep to hyoglossas

A

lingual artery

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28
Q

on top of hyoglossas

A

hyoglossal nerve

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29
Q

3 types of neurons in retina

A

photoreceptors, interneruons, ganglion cells

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30
Q

ganglion cell axons form

A

optic nerve

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31
Q

ganglion cell axons leave at

A

optic disc (no photoreceptors)

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32
Q

sphincter pupilae

A

parasympathetic

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33
Q

dilator pupilae

A

sympathetic

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34
Q

ciliary muscle

A

parasympathetic (when not activated, lens flattens- autosympathetic))

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35
Q

ciliary processes

A

make aqueous humor

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36
Q

ciliary processes dump product into

A

posterior chamber, reabsorbed through trabeculae to canal of schlem

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37
Q

route of greater petrosal (VII) to lacrimal gland

A

joins deep petrosal to become nerve of p. canal- synapses in p ganglion- follows maxillary (v2) -. becomes zygomatic nerve - reaches v1 (lacrimal nerve) - and follows to lacrimal gland

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38
Q

common origin of rectus muscles

A

annulus tendineus

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39
Q

motor nerves of eyeball

A

3, 4, 6 (Lr6(SO4)3

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40
Q

nerve that feels if you get poked in the eyeball

A

v1- opthalmic nerve

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41
Q

nerve that does vision

A

2

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42
Q

terminal branches of opthalmic (V1) nerve

A

NFL- nasocilliary, frontal (supraorbital & supratrochlear), lacrimal (upper and lower eyelids)

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43
Q

angle closed glaucoma

A

iris floats up because of aqueous humor pressure, closes chamber

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44
Q

parasympathetics of occulomotor (3) use ___ division

A

posterior

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45
Q

most powerful hip flexor

A

illiopsoas

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46
Q

separates superficial and deep femoral arteries

A

adductor longus

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47
Q

crest of the right ventricle

A

crista terminalis

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48
Q

cut nerve results in paresthesia (numbness) of the skin at the pubic region

A

iliohypogastric

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49
Q

branches of internal thoracic artery (which comes off subclavian)

A

superior epigastric & musculophrenic

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50
Q

where does inferior epigastric come from

A

external iliac

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51
Q

The part of the male reproductive tract which carries only semen within the prostate gland is the

A

ejaculatory duct

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52
Q

blood supply of hard palate

A

greater palatine artery & sphenopalatine

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53
Q

blood supply of soft palate

A

lesser palatine artery & ascending palatine

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54
Q

nerves & artery of tongue

A

submandibular duct –> lingual nerve (on top of hyoglossas) –> hyoglossal nerve –> lingual artery (deep to hyoglossas) –> glossopharyngeal nerve (posterior 1/3rd of tongue)

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55
Q

greater palatine nerve

A

V2

56
Q

greater petrosal nerve, symptoms

A

VII, dryness in the nose & palate and decreased lacrimal secretion

57
Q

soft palate is active for

A

chewing, swallowing, yawing, coughing (NOT BREATHING)

58
Q

location of palatine tonsils

A

between the palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal folds

59
Q

nerve that does mandibular teeth

A

inferior alveolar (V3) - also does nerve to mylohyoid

60
Q

only muscle that opens the mandible

A

lateral pterygoid

61
Q

only muscle that retracts the mandible

A

temporalis

62
Q

chorda tympani contains

A

preganglionic parasympathetics to submandibular ganglion

63
Q

features of large intestine

A

taeniae coli, haustra, omental appendices

64
Q

aorta & IVC bifurcation

A

L4 & L5

65
Q

celiac, SMA, IMA

A

T12, L1, L3

66
Q

two special tributaries of left renal

A

left suprarenal & left gonadal

67
Q

suprarenal arteries

A

superior- inferior phrenic
middle- aorta
inferior- renal artery

68
Q

location of inferior epigastric artery

A

between transversus abdominis and peritoneum

69
Q

sensation from the ubilicus is what spinal cord region

A

T10

70
Q

ureters go under the ___ artery

A

ovarian/testicular

71
Q

Trendelenburg’s sign nerve

A

superior gluteal; see hip drop on uninjured side

72
Q

origin of hamstrings

A

ischial tuberosity

73
Q

hamstrings are supplied by which artery

A

perforating branches of the deep femoral

74
Q

biliary tree

A

right & left hepatic –> common hepatic –> cystic joins –> common bile duct –> pancreatic duct joins –> drains at hepatopancreatic ampulla

75
Q

middle part of uterine tube where fertilization occurs

A

ampulla

76
Q

uterine and ovarian vesicles are in which ligaments?

A 
uterine= broad
ovarian= suspensory
77
Q

parts of the diaphragm the IVC, esophagus, and aorta pass through

A

IVC- central tendon, esophagus- right crus; aora- under median arcuate ligament, between the two crus

78
Q

plantaris (one with freshman’s tendon) is _______ and ______ to popliteus

A

plantaris (one with freshman’s tendon) is on top of and medial to popliteus

79
Q

Blood supply to the superior portions of the bladder typically arises from the ____________ arteries

A

umbilical

80
Q

At the restaurant of the golden Arches, children tend to (pharyngeal arches)

A

Chew ( 1st) –> 5
Smile (2nd)–> 7
Stylish (stylopharyngeus) (3rd)–> 9
Swallow (4th)& Speak (6th) –> 10.

81
Q

pharyngeal pouches (endoderm)

A

Ear (external auditory meatus), tonsils (palatine tonsils), bottom to top (inferior parathyroid gland/thymus- 3rd pouch, superior parathyroid- 4th pouch)

82
Q

pharyngeal clefts

A

1- external auditory meatus; 2nd-4 make cervical sinus

83
Q

cyst that occurs if pharyngeal clefts don’t close- on border of SCM

A

branchial cyst

84
Q

cyst of midline of neck

A

thyroglossal cyst

85
Q

3rd aortic arch

A

common carotid

86
Q

4th aortic arch

A

right subclavian, arch of the aorta

87
Q

6th aortic arch

A

left- ductus arteriosus + pulmonary; right- pulmonary

88
Q

2 derivatives of ventral mesentry

A

falciform ligament & lesser omentum (ONLY IN FOREGUT!)

89
Q

rotations

A

stomach- 90* clockwise (to the right)
midgut- 270* counter-clockwise (to the left)
- both use SMA as axis

90
Q

pathological umbilical hernia

A

omphalocele

91
Q

origin of trigone

A

mesoderm

92
Q

ACL vs PCL named for attachment to

A

tibia

93
Q

1st endocrine gland to develop in embryo

A

thyroid

94
Q

common congenital cardiac malformation associated of rubella infection of the mother

A

PDA

95
Q

most common congenital heart defect

A

VSD

96
Q

tetrology of fallot symptoms (malformation in the Aorticopulmonary septum)

A

overriding aorta- pulmonary stenosis- VSD- hypertrophy of right ventricle

97
Q

smooth part of right & left ventricles

A

Bulbus cordis

98
Q

rough part of right & left ventricles

A

Primitive Ventricle

99
Q

pancreatic islets consist of alpha, beta and delta cells and are derived from

A

endoderm

100
Q

undescended testes

A

cryptorchidism

101
Q

femoral triangle

A

sartorious, adductor longus, inguinal ligament

102
Q

parasympathetics to foregut & midgut

A

vagus

103
Q

sympathetics to foregut & midgut

A

thoracic splanchnics- greater (T5-9), lesser, least splanchnics

104
Q

parasympathetics to hindgut

A

pelvic splanchnics

105
Q

sympathetics to hindgut

A

lumbar splanchnics

106
Q

fibularis longus & brevis insert on

A

5th metatarsal

107
Q

3 branches of popliteal artery

A
  • anterior tibial- pierce IO membrane
  • posterior tibial- down lateral side of leg
  • fibular- middle of back of leg
108
Q

nerve that does skin of calf, heel and posterior sole

A

sural

109
Q

extend leg at knee

A

quadriceps femoris

110
Q

dorsiflex and invert foot

A

tibialis anterior

111
Q

arterial supply to head of femur

A

medial femoral circumflex

112
Q

sustentaculum tali is on which bone and protects which tendon

A

calcaneus, flexor hallucis longus

113
Q

master flexor of thigh and leg

A

sartorious

114
Q

apex of the heart

A

left 5th intercostal space

115
Q

3rd rib articulates with

A

body of the sternum
bodies of 2nd & 3rd vertebrae
and transverse process of the 3rd vetebra

116
Q

1st and 2nd heart sounds

A

1st- lub- closing of tricuspid and mitral

2nd- dub- closing of aorta and pulmonary

117
Q

most prominent nerve of the eye

A

frontal nerve

118
Q

where does the greater splanchnic synapse

A

celiac ganglion

119
Q

only artery that would be tagged in the eye

A

opthalmic artery

120
Q

what does superior intercostal vein collect, where does it drain

A

2nd, 3rd, 4th posterior intercostals, drains in the azygous on the right, brachiocephalic on the left

121
Q

The hepatic portal vein is usually formed by the confluence of

A

the SMV and splenic veins

+ (inferior mesenteric, gastric, and cystic veins)

122
Q

what crosses the IVC just above the umbilicus

A

3rd part of the duodenum

123
Q

runs along superior border of pancreas

A

splenic artery

124
Q

which kidney is lower and why

A

right kidney, b/c of the liver

125
Q

what do you see on back of rectus sheath

A

inferior epigastric & superior epigastric

126
Q

perineal body

A

bulbospongiosus,
the superficial and deep transverse perineal muscles
and the sphincter ani externus muscles

127
Q

right atrium of the heart is covered with this type of muscle

A

pectinate

128
Q

continuation of IMA

A

superior rectal

129
Q

what holds the flexor hallucis longus tendon

A

deltoid ligament

130
Q

referred pain from the heart follows which dermatome to the left shoulder

A

T1

131
Q

“A” of SAD PUCKER

A

abdnomial aorta & IVC

132
Q

area next to cardiac notch where air can go when breathing

A

Costomediastinal recess- where the lingula goes

133
Q

boundaries of inguinal triangle

A

rectus abdominus, inguinal ligament, inferior epigastric artery

134
Q

all 3 layers of heart cells (endocardium, myocardium, epicardium) are derived from

A

splanchnic mesoderm

135
Q

another name for false vocal cords, membrane they come from

A

vestibular ligament; quadrangular membrane

136
Q

membrane of true vocal cords

A

cricothyroid

SHB ME (7 decks)

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