test 19 Flashcards

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1
Q

study of the atmosphere

A

meteorology

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2
Q

measures atmospheric pressure

A

barometer

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3
Q

wind blows from ___ to low ___

A

high pressure / pressure

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4
Q

wind circulate around cyclone in the ___ in the northern hemisphere

A

counterclockwise direction

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4
Q

when lands absorb the suns energy more rapidly than water does it cause ___

A

a sea breeze

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5
Q

pollen grains and dust particles below -3.0c

A

freezing nuclei

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6
Q

when ___ freezing rain actually freezes

A

when a raindrop hits a solid object

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6
Q

never produces rain

A

cirrus cloud

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6
Q

process that forms frost

A

deposition

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7
Q

prefix used when naming mid-altitude cloud type

A

alto

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8
Q

example is a mountain breeze

A

local wind

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9
Q

units that absolute humidity is measured at

A

grams per cubic meter

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9
Q

harnesses energy from the atmosphere

A

wind energy

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10
Q

because freezing and boiling points of water is easily produced scientist use them to ___

A

anchor temperature scales

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10
Q

blow from high pressure to low pressure

A

chinooks

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10
Q

increases as latitude increases

A

coriolis effect

11
Q

___ exists as liquid many degrees below freezing

A

supercooled cloud droplets

12
Q

brings rain

A

nimbus cloud

12
Q

the ___ the temperature of air, the more moisture of air

A

higher

12
Q

wind farms ___ adverse effects on the environment

A

produce

12
Q

the atmospheric region above the equator creates a permanent ___

A

low pressure

13
Q

dew forms when a ___ cools below the freezing point

A

surface

14
Q

measures in %ange

A

hygrometer

15
Q

measures in compass degrees

A

wind vane

16
Q

measures in knots

A

anemometer

17
Q

three types of solid precipitation

A

snow, sleet, hail

17
Q

measures in lb/in², pa, and other units

A

barometer

18
Q

kind of renewable energy that dosnt produce precipitation

A

wind turbines

19
Q

three basic cloud shapes

A

stratus, cumulus, and cirrus

20
Q

process when raindrops from large clouds fall and collect other cloud droplets

A

coalescence

21
Q

rate of change of air pressure between two points in the atmosphere

A

pressure gradient

22
Q

local winds that blow along a coast during the night and early morning

A

land breeze

22
Q

global winds that blow from the east

A

easterlies or trade winds

23
Q

measures air humidity

A

hygrometer

24
Q

the direction the air within a cyclone moves in the southern hemisphere

A

clockwise direction

25
Q

boiling point of water

A

100c?212F

25
Q

freezing point of water

A

0c/32F

26
Q
A