test Flashcards

1
Q

highest court in America

A

Supreme Court

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2
Q

These courts resolve the kinds of issues you hear about in everyday life, such as family matters, accidents, crimes, and traffic violations

A

State Court

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3
Q

The goal of a ____________ case is not to find out whether someone is innocent or guilty, but to decide which side’s version of the story is correct.

A

civil

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4
Q

What is a bench trial?

A

A trial that has NO Jury

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5
Q

The courts directly above the trial court are called

A

Court of Appeal (Appellate Court)

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6
Q

How many total justices are on the supreme court?

A

There are 9 in total.

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7
Q

The court system that deals with United States laws

A

Federal Court

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8
Q

Which article in the constitution describes the judicial branch?

A

Article 3

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9
Q

The President appoints supreme court justices and ___________ approves them.

A

the Senate

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10
Q

The power of the Supreme Court to rule a law constitutional or unconstitutional is called…

A

Judicial Review

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11
Q

Which case gave the power to the supreme court to rule a law constitutional or unconstitutional?

A

Marbury vs. Madisson

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12
Q

All parts of the first amendment

A

Freedom of Religion, Speech, the Press and Petition

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13
Q

3rd amendment

A

We cannot be forced to house or quarter soldiers

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14
Q

4th Amendment

A

Protect people from unreasonable searchers or seizures

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15
Q

Under the 5th amendment you may not be tried twice for the same crime. This is called….

A

Double Jeopardy

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16
Q

The 8th amendment protects people from….

A

Cruel or Unusual punishments

17
Q

The ____ Amendment states that any power not granted to the federal government belongs to the states or to the people.

A

10th

18
Q

The only court the Constitution creates is….

A

The Supreme Court

19
Q

If a group of your peers gives the verdict after a trial, that trial was a bench or jury trial?

A

Jury Trial

20
Q

If a citizen takes a car company to court for making a car that doesn’t work, that would be a ________ case. (criminal or civil)

A

civil

21
Q

Which case resulted in the police having to read rights to people accused of a crime?

A

Miranda vs Arizona case.

22
Q

If you go to the Court of Appeals, you will see how many judges?

A

3 judges

23
Q

In a traffic ticket trial in California you will see how many judges?

A

1 judges

24
Q

If a jury in a criminal case cannot determine unanimous innocence or guilt it is called a _______ jury.

A

Hung

25
Q

What are the requirements to be a Supreme court justice?

A

No formal requirements although always lawyer

26
Q

In the Federal system, the trial court is called a _________ (district or appellate)

A

District

27
Q

What is the charge if you fail to respond to jury duty?

A

Fined 1,500 and incarcerated.

28
Q

Whose job is to speak on behalf of the jury?

A

Foreperson

29
Q

What can get you removed from a jury?

A

Being biased or undoing hardships