test Flashcards

1
Q

natural rights

A

john locke

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2
Q

separation of powers

A

baron de montesquieu

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3
Q

freedom of speech

A

voltaire

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4
Q

women’s rights

A

mary wollstonecraft

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5
Q

social contract

A

jean jacques rousseau

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6
Q

human reason (humans are naturally cruel)

A

thomas hobbes

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7
Q

what 2 philosophers disagreed about the purpose of the government

A

john locke and thomas hobbes

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8
Q

john locked natural rights

A

life liberty and property

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9
Q

john lockes famous writing

A

two treatises of government

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10
Q

who was in the first estate

A

clergy (1%)

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11
Q

who was in the second estate

A

nobility (2%)

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12
Q

who was in the third estate

A

peasents/working class (97%)

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13
Q

what led to high bread prices

A

poor weather led to no crops being made

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14
Q

who launched the reign of terror

A

maximilian robespierre

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15
Q

slogan of the french revolution

A

liberty equality and fraternity

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16
Q

congress of vienna goal was to…

A

to return to life before the french revolution

17
Q

nationalism

A

belief that each nationality/group is entitled to their own government

18
Q

napoleonic code

A

a system of laws that ensured social equality for men, religious tolerance and trial by jury

19
Q

napoleon

A

first emperor of France, a lot of battles, russia won the battle bc of harsh weather, napoleonic code