Terminology Flashcards

Familiarise yourself with the prefixes and suffixes common to anatomy study.

1
Q

Inter-

A

Between

e.g. Inter vertebral - between the vertebrae.

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2
Q

Hyper-

A

Above/Greater

eg. Hypertension - above average blood pressure.

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3
Q

A- / An-

A

Without

eg. Anaerobic - without oxygen

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4
Q

Arthro-

A

Relating to joints

eg. Arthritis - inflammation of the joints

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5
Q

Cardio-

A

Relating to the heart

eg. Cardiovascular - blood oxygenation process of the heart

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6
Q

Cerebro-

A

Relating to the brain

eg. Cerebral cortex - a region of the brain

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7
Q

Chondro-

A

Relating to cartilage

eg. Chondroitin - a supplement which aids cartilage repair.

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8
Q

Gastro-

A

Relating to the stomach

eg. Gastroenteritis - a condition of the stomach

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9
Q

Haemo-

A

Relating to blood

eg. Haemoglobin - transporter protein found in red blood cells

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10
Q

Hepato-

A

Relating to the liver

eg. Hepatitis - a disease which effects the liver

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11
Q

Histo-

A

Relating to tissue

eg. Histocyte - tissue cell

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12
Q

Leuco-

A

Relating to white blood cells

eg. Leukemia - a disease which effects white blood cell production

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13
Q

Myo-

A

Relating to muscles

eg. Myopathy - a disease which effects muscle tissue

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14
Q

Nephro-

A

Relating to the kidneys

eg. Nephrology - study of the kidneys and conditions which affect them

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15
Q

Neuro-

A

Relating to nerves

eg. Neuropathy - disease which effect the nerves

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16
Q

Osteo-

A

Relating to bones

eg. Osteopath - practitioner who studies the skeletal system and conditions which effect it

17
Q

Phago-

A

Relating to ingesting

eg. Phagocyte - cell responsible for ingesting foreign bodies in the body

18
Q

-aemia

A

Relating to blood

eg. Anaemia - condition when blood lacks Iron (Fe)

19
Q

-cyte

A

Name of a Cell

eg. Histocyte (tissue cell), Leucocyte (white blood cell)

20
Q

-itis

A

Relating to inflammation

eg. Gastroenteritis - inflammation of the stomach

21
Q

-lysis

A

To dissolve or break-down

eg. Hydrolysis - dissolve/break-down in water

22
Q

-ology

A

The study of…

eg. Biology - the study of living beings

23
Q

-osis

A

Condition of…

eg. Sclerosis - condition of the nervous system

24
Q

-some

A

Body of

eg. Chromosome - a body of genetic information

25
Q

-uria

A

Relating to urine

eg. Glycosuria - excretion of glucose into the urine