Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Abstract noun

A

names given to ideas or feelings/things which cannot be touched or seen in a concrete way: love, jealousy e.t.c.

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2
Q

Ambiguity

A

where meaning is unclear or has two or more possible meanings

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3
Q

Alliteration

A

repetition of the same consonant sound,especially at the beginning of words: eg stamping stars

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4
Q

Archaic

A

language that is old fashioned and no longer in use

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5
Q

Assonance

A

repetition of similar vowel sounds (aeiou)

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6
Q

Allegory

A

a story or narrative which has a deeper message below the surface

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7
Q

Anapaestic foot

A

consists of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed one: Will’s(stressed) at the dance(stressed) in the club-room below(stressed)

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8
Q

Bathos

A

a sudden descent from the serious to the ridiculous

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9
Q

Blank verse

A

verse without rhyme (unrhymed iambic pentameter)

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10
Q

Colloquialism

A

everyday speech and language

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11
Q

Concrete nouns

A

names given to real objects or things

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12
Q

Cliches

A

overused phrase which as a result loses its impact

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13
Q

Caesura

A

a brief pause in the middle of a line of the poem using punctuation or spaces

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14
Q

Euphemism

A

expression of an unsavoury or unpleasant idea in a more pleasant way

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15
Q

Emotive language

A

use of language to bring a particular emotion in the reader e.g. anger or shock

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16
Q

Extended metaphor

A

a recurrent metaphor which continues throughout the poem

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17
Q

Enjambment

A

a line in a verse that goes into the next line without a pause or a full stop

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18
Q

Rhyming couplets

A

every two lines in a rhyme in a poem

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19
Q

Sibilance

A

strongly emphasized presence of s,ch,sh,j and z sounds

20
Q

Simile

A

making a description more vivid using a comparison of one thing to another. Similes use the words ‘like’ and ‘as’

21
Q

Spondes

A

two stressed syllables found in a metric foot

22
Q

Specialist language

A

language used that belongs to a specialist subject and unknown to those without the knowledge of the subject

23
Q

Synaesthesia

A

a deliberate confusion of the senses e.g. ‘clear as scent’

24
Q

Sonnet

A

a poem with only fourteen lines and has ten syllables in each line

25
Q

Tone

A

establishes the overall mood of the poem

26
Q

Trochaic foot

A

a poem line that consists of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable e.g. ‘Ty’ger ‘Ty’ger ‘Bur’ning ‘Br’ight
(Ty, Bur and bri stressed syllables

27
Q

Verbs

A

doing words

28
Q

Zoomorphism

A

using animal imagery to describe something or human character

29
Q

Feminine rhyme

A

an extra unstressed syllable at the end of a line of poetry:
harder, stronger,older
‘er’ being unstressed

30
Q

Free verse

A

verse written without a rhyme or rhythm

31
Q

Iambic pentameter

A

follows a set rhythm of ten syllables in a line, five stressed and unstressed and alternates.
e.g: ‘farewell’ thou ‘child’ of ‘my’ right ‘hand’ and ‘joy’
(‘well’) stressed

32
Q

Imperatives

A

commanding words or phrases

33
Q

Irony

A

saying one thing while meaning another(like sarcasm but not as blunt and obvious)

34
Q

Internal rhyme

A

rhyming words within the poem rather than at the end of lines

35
Q

Juxtaposition

A

deliberate and careful positioning of words in a poem

36
Q

Lexical field

A

a number of words which all belong to the same topic or subject

37
Q

Metaphors

A

a comparison of one thing to another

it actually states one thing is another

38
Q

Monologue

A

an extended and uninterrupted speech of one character

39
Q

Near rhyme

A

almost a full rhyme but not

40
Q

Oxymoron

A

a figure of speech with words that have opposite meanings

e.g:’beloved sweetheart bastard’

41
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

words which sound like the thing that they are describing

e.g: crash

42
Q

Pronouns

A

he,she,her, him

replace proper nouns

43
Q

Past tense

A

actions in the past

44
Q

Personification

A

giving an object human characteristics

45
Q

Present tense

A

actions in the present

46
Q

Pun

A

wordplay which deliberately creates ambiguity by using words of similar sound for humorous effect