Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Womens > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Nullipara

A

A woman who has never been pregnant beyond 20 weeks gestation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Gravid

A

The number of pregnancies, regardless of outcome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Para/parity

A

The number of babies born after 20 weeks outcome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

G6,P4

A

Gravida 6, Para 4 means pregnant 6 times (including the current pregnancy), and has previously delivered 4 babies at more than 20 weeks gestation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Grand multipara

A

A woman who has delivered 5 or more babies at more than 20 weeks gestation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Abortion/miscarriage

A

Pregnancy loss before 20 weeks gestation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Labour

A

Regular painful contractions with cervical change after 20 weeks gestation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Lower uterine segment caesarian section

A

Operative delivery of the baby through an incision in the lower uterine segment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Classical caesarean section

A

PCP book: Operative delivery of a baby through a uterine incision in the upper segment of the uterus

Lecture: Vertical incision into uterine body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Hysterotomy

A

Operative delivery of the baby through a uterine incision at less than 20 weeks gestation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Preterm labour

A

Labour at less than 37 weeks gestation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Prelabour rupture of membranes (PROM)

A

Rupture of the membranes before the onset of labour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Premature prelabour rupture of membranes (PPROM)

A

Rupture of the membranes before labour at less than 37 weeks gestation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ARM/AROM

A

Artificial rupture of the membranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

SROM

A

Spontaneous rupture of the membranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Braxton Hicks contractions

A

Painless uterine contractions in the antenatal period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Naegles rule

A

To estimate the probable date of confinement: Add 9 months & 7 days to the first day of the LMP. A correction is required if the patient does not have 28 day cycles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

First stage of labour

A

From the start of labour until full dilatation of the cervix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Second stage of labour

A

From full dilatation of the cervix until birth of the baby

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Third stage of labour

A

From the birth of the bay until the delivery of the placenta and membranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Spurious or false labour

A

Uterine contractions which may be regular and/or painful, but are not associated with cervical effacement and dilatation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Oxytocic

A

Medication that stimulates contractions of the uterine muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Tocolytic

A

Medication to stop uterine contractions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Induction of labour

A

The process of causing labour to commence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Augmentation of labour

A

The process of stimulating a labour that has already started

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Placenta praevia

A

Placenta that approaches or covers the internal cervical os in late second or third trimester

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Vasa praevia

A

Fetal vessels lying in the membranes in front of the presenting part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Antepartum haemorrhage

A

Bleeding >5ml from the vagina after 20 weeks gestation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Abruption

A

PCP: Separation of the placenta from the uterus in the antenatal or intrapartum period

Lecture: “Premature separation of a normally implanted placenta prior to delivery of a fetus”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Post partum

haemorrhage

A

Vaginal bleeding of more than 500 ml in the first 24 hours after delivery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Secondary post partum

haemorrhage

A

Vaginal bleeding of more than 500 ml more than 24 hours after delivery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Placenta accreta

A

PCP: “Placenta that invades the myometrium”

Lecture: “Placenta that is moribidly adherent to the myometrium”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Uterine atony

A

Abnormal relaxation of the uterus after delivery, usually causing bleeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Isoimmunisation

A

Blood group antibodies cross the placenta resulting in haemolysis of fetal red blood
cells. Antibodies include D, c, K (Kell), Kidd, Duffy etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

CTG

A

Cardiotocograph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Neonatal death

A

A liveborn infant who dies within 28 days of birth, of at least 20 weeks gestation or
weighing >400gm if gestation is unknown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Stillbirth

A

An infant born after 20 weeks gestation ( or birthweight over 400gm if gestation is
unknown) who did not show any signs of life after birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Perinatal mortality rate

A

The number of stillbirths plus neonatal deaths per 1000 births

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Maternal death

A

The death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of the conclusion of the pregnancy irrespective of the cause of death or gestation or outcome of pregnancy

40
Q

Maternal mortality rate

A

Number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births

41
Q

Infant death

A

Death of an infant between 29 days and 1 year of life

42
Q

Station

A

The level of descent of the presenting part relative to the pelvic brim or symphysis on
abdominal palpation, or to the ischial spines on vaginal examination

43
Q

Lie

A

The relationship between the long axis of the fetus and the long axis of the uterus, eg
longitudinal, oblique, transverse

44
Q

Position

A

The relationship of a defined area on the presenting part (the ‘denominator’) to the mother’s pelvis.

45
Q

Presentation

A

The part of the fetus which is presenting eg vertex, breech

46
Q

Asynclitism

A

Side to side tilt of the fetal head

Wiki: “presentation such that the head is presenting first and is tilted towards the shoulder”

47
Q

Caput

A

Oedema from obstructed venous return in the fetal scalp caused by pressure of the head against the cervix

48
Q

Cervical incompetence

A

Painless cervical dilatation in the second trimester causing preterm labour

49
Q

Cord prolapse

A

The cord is alongside or below the presenting part in the presence of ruptured membranes

50
Q

Episiotomy

A

Surgical incision of the perineum during the second stage of labour

51
Q

Third degree tear

A

Perineal trauma which involves the vaginal mucosa, perineal muscles and external anal sphincter

52
Q

Second degree tear

A

Perineal trauma which involves the vaginal mucosa and perineal muscles

53
Q

Lochia

A

Vaginal discharge during the puerperium

54
Q

Oligohydramnios

A

Reduced amniotic fluid

55
Q

Polyhydramnios

A

Excess amniotic fluid

56
Q

Pre eclampsia

A

Hypertension and proteinuria in pregnancy

57
Q

Eclampsia

A

A seizure in the clinical setting of preeclampsia

58
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Sampling of amniotic fluid using a needle through the abdominal wall of the woman

59
Q

Chorionic villus sampling

CVS

A

Sampling of the placenta using a needle under ultrasound guidance

60
Q

External cephalic version

A

Turning a breech baby to cephalic presentation through the maternal abdominal wall

61
Q

Retained placenta

A

Placenta still in utero 1 hour after delivery of the baby

62
Q

Precipitate labour

A

Labour less than 4 hours duration

63
Q

Shoulder dystocia

A

Difficulty delivering the shoulders after delivery of the fetal head

64
Q

Puerperium

A

The 6 weeks following delivery

65
Q

Quickening

A

Maternal perception of fetal movements

66
Q

Restitution

A

Rotation of the fetal head after delivery to align with the back and shoulders

67
Q

Show

A

PCP: A discharge of blood and mucus from the vagina in early labour or the days preceding labour

Lecture: “Loss of the operculum (blood stained mucus plug from the cervix”

68
Q

Phototherapy

A

Use of light therapy (blue or white) to photoisomerise bilirubin to allow for its excretion

69
Q

Exchange transfusion

A

Procedure to treat severe newborn pathological jaundice in which blood is removed and replaced with donor blood.

70
Q

Low birthweight baby

A
71
Q

Very low birthweight

baby

A
72
Q

Neonatal respiratory

distress

A

Tachypnoea, increased effort of breathing, noisy breathing and central cyanosis

73
Q

Caesarean hysterectomy

A

Laparotomy at which the contents of the gravid uterus are delivered, then the uterus is excised

74
Q

Perimortem CS

A

Caesarean performed on a moribund or dead woman with a view to preserving her life

75
Q

Abnormal uterine

bleeding (AUB)

A

An overarching term for disturbed menstrual bleeding, which includes bleeding that is abnormally heavy or abnormal in timing

76
Q

Primary ammenorrhea

A

Absence of periods ever

77
Q

Secondary amenorrhea

A

Absence of periods for a 6-month period

78
Q

Intermenstrual bleeding

A

“Bleeding episodes between normally timed menstrual periods”

that are either randomor follow a cyclical pattern

79
Q

Irregular menstrual

bleeding

A

Unpredictable onset of menses, with cycle variations of >20 days over a period of 1 year

80
Q

Prolonged menstrual

bleeding

A

Menstrual bleeding lasting >8 days on a regular basis

81
Q

Acute AUB

A

An episode of heavy bleeding that, in the clinician’s opinion, is sufficiently heavy to require immediate treatment to prevent further blood loss

82
Q

Chronic AUB

A

Bleeding from the uterine corpus that is abnormal in volume, duration, and/or frequency and has been present for most of the past 6 months

83
Q

Heavy menstrual bleeding (replaces

menorrhagia)

A

“Excessive menstrual bleeding that interferes with a woman’s QoL”

Excessive menstrual blood loss that interferes with a woman’s physical, emotional,
social, and material quality of life, occurring alone or with other symptoms.
Note that this definition includes menstrual bleeding deemed excessive by the patient
regardless of its regularity, frequency, or duration

84
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Pelvic pain during menstruation

85
Q

Dyspareunia

A

Pain with sexual intercourse

86
Q

Cervical excitation

A

Pain felt by the woman when her cervix is moved during vaginal examination, typically
from free blood in the peritoneal cavity

87
Q

Cervical ectropion

A

[when] the endocervical columnar epithelium protrudes through the external os of the cervix
and onto the vaginal portion of the cervix

88
Q

Infertility

A

Failure of a couple to conceive in 1 year

89
Q

Endometriosis

A

The occurrence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, most commonly on the pelvic
peritoneal surfaces

90
Q

Adenomyosis

A

The occurrence of endometrial tissue within the myometrium

91
Q

Pelvic inflammatory

disease (PID)

A

Infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes or pelvis

92
Q

Menopause

A

The final menstrual period

93
Q

Premature menopause

A

Menopause occurring before 40 years of age

94
Q

Climacteric/

perimenopause

A

The period of time when ovarian function declines and menopausal symptoms appear

95
Q

Post menopause

A

The time after menopause

96
Q

Lactational amenorrhea

method

A

Effective contraception provided when a woman is fully breast-feeding a baby less than
6 months of age and has no return of menses

Womens (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions