Term 3 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

United Nations

A

An intergovernmental organization

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2
Q

Declaration of Human Rights

A

Is a declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly

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3
Q

violation

A

Action of violating someone or something

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4
Q

refugee

A

A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war

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5
Q

Holocaust

A

A Jewish sacrificial offering that is burned completely on an altar.

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6
Q

concentration camp

A

a place where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners or members of persecuted minorities, are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area and forced labor or to await mass execution.

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7
Q

Secretary General

A

A title given to the principal administrator of some organizations, most notably the United Nations.

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8
Q

Security Council

A

Its main purpose is to prevent war by settling disputes between nations.

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9
Q

General Assembly

A

Is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations and the only one in which all member nations have equal representation.

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10
Q

scapegoat

A

A goat sent into the wilderness after the Jewish chief priest had symbolically laid the sins of the people upon it

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11
Q

persecuted

A

To hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs.

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12
Q

anti-semitic

A

Is prejudice against, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews as a national, ethnic, religious or racial group.

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13
Q

Israel

A

Is also the name of the northern kingdom of the Israelite, when their nation was split in two after the death of King Solomon.

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14
Q

Palestine

A

Historic region on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, comprising parts of modern Israel, Jordan, and Egypt.

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15
Q

West Bank

A

Is a landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, forming the bulk of the Palestinian territories.

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16
Q

partition

A

The action or state of dividing or being divided into parts.

17
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

A leader of the British Jewish community, for transmission to the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland.

18
Q

zionism

A

The development and protection of a Jewish nation in what is now Israel.

19
Q

Palestine Liberation Organization

A

The Palestine Liberation Organization is an organization founded in 1964 with the purpose of the “liberation of Palestine” through armed struggle.

20
Q

intifada

A

The Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, beginning in 1987.