Term 2 Final Flashcards

0
Q

How did Timur the lames military activities affect the growth of the Ottoman Empire

A

They interupted it’s growth

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1
Q

What was the devshirme system designed to do?

A

Turn Christian boys into Muslim soilders

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2
Q

Why shah jahan ordered the Taj Mahal

A

In memory of his wife

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3
Q

A result of the western influenced on the Safavid empire

A

Carpet weaving became a national industry

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4
Q

What contributed to the decline of both the ottoman and Safavid empires

A

Incompetent industry

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5
Q

What mehmed ii did after he conquered Constantinople

A

Opened city to new citizens of many religious backgrounds

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6
Q

What change did the Sikhs undergo during the course of the Mughal empire

A

Transformed from non violent group to militant group

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7
Q

Facts about Isma’il

A

Took title shah, established Shia Islam as Safavid state religion

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8
Q

What suleyman the lawgiver supported

A

Government reform and cultural achievements

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9
Q

Who ruled India for jahangir

A

Nur Jahan

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10
Q

The Tokugawa shogunate ruled during a time of

A

Peace

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11
Q

Why did Portugal explore the African coast

A

To find an all water route to asia

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12
Q

After the crusades ended, who controlled the trade if goods from east to west

A

Muslims and Italians

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13
Q

In 1612 Tokugawa Ieyasu began a campaign to rid japan of all of what regions belief

A

Christian

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14
Q

What European country stablished good trade relations with Japan partly due to them introducing the musket

A

Portugal

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15
Q

Kangxi and Qain-long were emperors during what dynasty

A

Qing

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16
Q

Portugal the Netherlands England and France competed for control of which oceans trade

A

Indian

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17
Q

What Chinese muslim explorer led 7 voyages of exploration

A

Zheng He

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18
Q

The Dutch were able to win the favor of what country’s emperors by accepting trade restrictions paying tribute and kowtowing

A

China

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19
Q

Under Japan’s system of feudalism what group functioned most similarly to the lords in Europes system of feudalism

A

Daimyo

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20
Q

1st permanent English settlement in Americas

21
Q

Where did the middle passage of the triangular trade system begin

22
Q

To maintain a favorable balance of trade the value of what must be higher

23
Q

The French lost their North American holdings after they were defeated in which war

A

French and Indian war

24
Mestizos were descendants of which European colonists
Spanish and native Americans
25
One of the long term effects of the African slave trade
Introduction of guns
26
The main purpose of a joint stock company
To share risk and profits of colonial investments
27
Which economic system is based on private ownership and then investment of wealth for profit
Mercantilism
28
Describe the columbium exchange
Global transfer of foods, plants and animals during colonization of Americas
29
The first Spanish settlers to the Americas were brought on a ship captained by whom
Christopher Columbus
30
Because of the response to what did European monarchs become absolute rulers
Religious and territorial conflicts that cause warfare and revolts
31
After the northern Dutch gained their freedoms from Spain what type of government did the united provinces of the Netherlands establish
Republic
32
What was the edict of Nantes issued to do
Being end to violent religious conflicts in France
33
Political purpose the palace at Versailles served
Show power of Louis XIV and arouse envy of other monarchs
34
Frederick the great believed a ruler should be what to his people
Father
35
Which war resulted in the beginning of the modern state system in Europe
30 years war
36
Which if the following did the restoration restore to power in England
Monarchy as an institution
37
Peter the great was the first Russian ruler to make an effort to do what
Westernize Russia
38
Put following in chronological order | Glorious revolution, English civil war and restoration
English civil war, restoration, glorious revolution
39
How did the economy of Central Europe differ from that of Western Europe
Serfs didn't move to cities and became middle class
40
What did the neoclassical style of art emphasize
Elegance and simplicity
41
What was the law of the universal gravitation
All physical objects are affected equally
42
What did frederick ii support
Freedom of worship
43
how were Thomas Hobbes and Catherine the great similar
Both believed absolute authority in monarchy
44
How did the baroque style and the neoclassical style differ
Baroque: grand and ornate Neo: simple and elegant
45
Montesquieu's influence on US constitution
3 branches of government
46
Event that occurred after American revolution
Constitutional convention
47
Correct sequence of scientific process
Observation, hypothesis, experiment, conclusion
48
What the enlightenment promoted
Secular outlook in life, faith in science, belief in progress
49
What did American colonists protest as taxation without representation
Stamp act